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OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

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  • Re: OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8376906.stm
    ------------------------------- merged -------------------------------
    Originally posted by orc View Post
    Just to help you out, here is a link to the judgements

    http://www.supremecourt.gov.uk/news/judgments.html
    the link on that site takes you to the wrong judgement
    Last edited by TANZARELLI; 25th November 2009, 10:05:AM. Reason: Automerged Doublepost

    Comment


    • Re: OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

      I Am Gutted,speechless !!!

      Comment


      • Re: OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

        I, like many of the members of this and many other online forums, suffered at the hands of these banks - I personally very nearly had my life totally destroyed - I am sure that there are very many unspoken voices out there who have suffered worse - perhaps there are many out there who can no longer speak of this injustice (a horrific, but true reality).

        I have a very large claim currently stayed in county court - what on earth happens to that now ?

        I am totally shocked by this judgment and must say that this was my worst fear - it looks and feels like the old boy network just patted the bankers on the back. I have been reading with avid interest, this forum over the last couple of years but over the last 12 months or so, have had a niggling feeling that we were being stitched up - turns out that was correct - what a crying shame.

        This is devastating news.

        This forum has helped me and thousands of others like me - so please all accept a huge 'thank-you' for all of your help and freely given (excellent) advice.

        I shall continue to read the thoughts on here until there really is no more hope.....

        Banks: rotten to the very core.

        Comment


        • Re: OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

          here you go
          The press release and judgement,
          Sorry wrong judgement, so I've removed it, but the press release is worth reading.
          Last edited by Curlyben; 25th November 2009, 10:16:AM.

          Comment


          • Re: OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

            Anyone who is suffering Financial hardship can make a claim under the current Financial hardship rules are receiving some help from the bank, have a read here http://www.legalbeagles.info/forums/...ad.php?t=15761 but whether the waiver will be amended or lifted we will have to wait and see.

            Originally posted by Not_Watson View Post
            I, like many of the members of this and many other online forums, suffered at the hands of these banks - I personally very nearly had my life totally destroyed - I am sure that there are very many unspoken voices out there who have suffered worse - perhaps there are many out there who can no longer speak of this injustice (a horrific, but true reality).

            I have a very large claim currently stayed in county court - what on earth happens to that now ?

            I am totally shocked by this judgment and must say that this was my worst fear - it looks and feels like the old boy network just patted the bankers on the back. I have been reading with avid interest, this forum over the last couple of years but over the last 12 months or so, have had a niggling feeling that we were being stitched up - turns out that was correct - what a crying shame.

            This is devastating news.

            This forum has helped me and thousands of others like me - so please all accept a huge 'thank-you' for all of your help and freely given (excellent) advice.

            I shall continue to read the thoughts on here until there really is no more hope.....

            Banks: rotten to the very core.

            Comment


            • Re: OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

              Stinking Pinstripe Boys Club. Scum Scum Scum

              Comment


              • Re: OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

                Hi all.

                I think something needs to be done about this. I am outraged with the whole situation. It just seems there is no help out there for all the people who pay there tax's and due to the bank's greed we are stuck in a hole. I think the goverment need to get involved and we need to take this forward. If the banks can appeal why can't we? The judge's don't realise what this means to us, i doesnt affect them. I just don't know what to do next? im owed £8500 from the banks!!!!!

                Comment


                • Re: OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

                  Originally posted by Not_Watson View Post
                  Banks: rotten to the very core.
                  It's not just the banks though, it's the whole damn country.

                  Time after time we see stuff like this happen, the honest hard-working people of this country mean jack sh!t and will always get screwed over.

                  I've gone from being shocked, to more of a 'this was pretty predictable' type of feeling. It's just sickening.

                  Comment


                  • Re: OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

                    Originally posted by orc View Post
                    Just to help you out, here is a link to the judgements

                    http://www.supremecourt.gov.uk/news/judgments.html

                    Press summary

                    PRESS SUMMARY
                    Office of Fair Trading (Respondents) v Abbey National plc & others (Appellants) [2009]
                    UKSC 6
                    On appeal from the Court of Appeal (Civil Division) [2009] EWCA Civ 116

                    JUSTICES:
                    Lord Phillips (President), Lord Walker, Baroness Hale, Lord Mance, Lord Neuberger

                    INTRODUCTION:
                    This appeal involved a relatively narrow issue. The Supreme Court had to decide not whether the
                    banks’ charges for unauthorised overdrafts were fair but whether the OFT could launch an
                    investigation into whether they were fair.
                    At present, banks provide retail banking services on the basis that customers whose accounts are kept
                    in credit (in other words who lend money to the banks) will not be charged for the services provided;
                    customers who have authorised overdrafts will be charged interest on the money that they borrow
                    from the bank; and customers who incur unauthorised overdrafts will be charged, not only interest on
                    the sums borrowed, but fixed fees for each particular service involved.
                    The OFT has power to assess the fairness of terms in consumer contracts but this is subject to the
                    limits laid down in the Unfair Contract Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999, which
                    implemented European Council Directive 93/13/EEC.
                    Regulation 6(2)(b) states that the assessment of the fairness of a term in a contract “shall not relate . . .
                    to the adequacy of the price or remuneration, as against the goods or services supplied in exchange”.
                    In other words, the “value for money” equation is excluded.
                    The Court of Appeal held that this exclusion applied only to the “core terms” of the contract and not
                    to ancillary terms such as the charges for unauthorised overdrafts. The Supreme Court unanimously
                    held that the charges for unauthorised overdrafts fell within this exclusion. They were part of the price
                    paid by the customer for the banking services provided.
                    However, the charges might still be open to assessment by the OFT on other grounds under
                    Regulation 5.
                    BACKGROUND TO THE APPEAL:
                    The Office of Fair Trading (‘the OFT’) wished to investigate the fairness, under the Unfair Terms in
                    Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 (‘the Regulations’), of the terms (‘the Relevant Terms’) in the
                    Appellant banks’ contracts with customers imposing charges (‘the Relevant Charges’) on unauthorised
                    overdrafts. The Regulations implemented European Council Directive 93/13/EEC. The OFT applied
                    for a declaration that it was entitled to make such an investigation, notwithstanding Regulation 6 (2) (b)
                    The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
                    Parliament Square London SW1P 3BD


                    T: 020 7960 1886/1887 F: 020 7960 1901 www.supremecourt.gov.uk

                    of the Regulations, which stated that the assessment of fairness of a term in a contract ‘shall not
                    relate… to the adequacy of the price or remuneration, as against the goods or services supplied in
                    exchange’. Both the High Court and the Court of Appeal decided that Regulation 6 (2) (b) did not stop
                    the OFT from making such an investigation. The banks appealed.
                    JUDGMENT
                    The Supreme Court unanimously allowed the appeal by the banks.
                    REASONS FOR THE JUDGMENT


                    Lord Walker made clear that the scope of the appeal was limited – the court did not have the

                    task of deciding whether or not the system of charging current account customers was fair, but
                    whether the OFT could challenge the charges as being excessive in relation to the services
                    supplied in exchange (Paragraph 3). As Lord Phillips stated, even if such a challenge was not
                    possible, it might still be open for the OFT to assess the fairness of the charges according to
                    other criteria (Para 61).


                    The key issue was whether the charges constituted the ‘price and remuneration’ as against ‘the

                    goods or services supplied in exchange’ within the meaning of the Regulations. The Supreme
                    Court considered and decided a number of arguments as to whether the charges could be said
                    to be ‘price or remuneration’ under Regulation 6 (2) (b):
                    (1) The charges were not paid ‘in exchange’ for the transactions to which they related – eg.
                    honouring a cheque when the customer had insufficient funds to do so (Para 75).
                    (2) The Court of Appeal was wrong to find that Regulation 6 (2) (b) did not apply to charges that
                    were ‘ancillary’ to the core contract between the bank and customer (Paras 38-41, 47, 78, 112).
                    Lord Walker commented that Regulation 6 (2) (b) contained no indication that only the
                    ‘essential’ price or remuneration was relevant. In fact, any monetary price or remuneration
                    payable under the contract would naturally fall within the language of Regulation 6 (2) (b)
                    (Para 41).
                    (3) The charges were not concealed default charges designed to discourage customers from
                    becoming overdrawn on their accounts without prior arrangement (Paras 88, 114). The High
                    Court had rejected this argument and was right to do so.
                    (4) The charges were properly to be regarded as falling within the scope of the Regulations (Paras
                    43, 80, 104)


                    . They were in fact part of the price or remuneration paid by the customer in

                    exchange for the package of services which made up a current account (Paras 47, 89). The
                    fact that liability to pay the charges depended on specific events occurring was irrelevant to
                    that conclusion (Paras 47, 104).


                    Accordingly, since any assessment of the fairness of the charges, which related to their

                    appropriateness as against the services supplied in exchange, fell within Regulation 6 (2) (b), no
                    such assessment could take place and so the appeal would be allowed (Paras 51, 90, 92, 118,
                    119).
                    Further Comments


                    Lord Phillips also noted that in the absence of the charges the banks would not be able

                    profitably to provide current account services without a fee (Para 88). He stated that it might
                    be open to question whether it is fair to subsidise some customers whose accounts always
                    remain in credit by levies on others who experienced events they did not foresee when they
                    opened their accounts (Para 80).


                    Lord Walker commented that ministers and Parliament had decided to transpose the directive

                    as it stood rather than to confer the higher degree of consumer protection afforded by the
                    national laws of some other member states. Parliament might wish to consider whether to
                    revisit that decision (Para 52). Lord Mance endorsed this comment (Para 118).
                    The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
                    Parliament Square London SW1P 3BD


                    T: 020 7960 1886/1887 F: 020 7960 1901 www.supremecourt.gov.uk



                    Lady Hale commented that if Lord Walker’s invitation to ministers and Parliament was to be

                    taken up, it might not be easy to find a satisfactory solution. She questioned whether the real
                    problem was not the charging model, but the lack of competition between the banks as to the
                    product they offered (Para 93).
                    No Reference to European Court of Justice


                    The court decided that although the interpretation of the European directive which the

                    Regulations implemented was a question of European law it was not necessary to refer the
                    matter to the European Court of Justice (Paras 49, 91, 115, 120).
                    NOTE
                    This summary is provided to assist in understanding the Court’s decision. It does not form
                    part of the reasons for the decision. The full judgment of the Court is the only authoritative
                    document.
                    Judgments are public documents and are available at:


                    www.supremecourt.gov.uk/decidedcases/
                    index.html


                    The Judgment



                    Michaelmas Term

                    [2009] UKSC 4


                    On appeal from
                    : [2008] EWHC 2907 (Admin)


                    JUDGMENT

                    Louca (Appellant)

                    v A German Judicial Authority
                    (Respondents) (Criminal Appeal from Her
                    Majesty’s High Court of Justice)


                    before


                    Lord Hope, Deputy President

                    Lord Rodger
                    Lord Mance
                    Lord Collins
                    Lord Kerr


                    JUDGMENT GIVEN ON

                    19 November 2009


                    Heard on 29 July 2009


                    Appellant Respondent


                    Conor Quigley QC James Lewis QC

                    John R W D Jones Daniel Jones
                    (Instructed by Cartwright
                    King Solicitors)
                    (Instructed by Crown
                    Prosecution Service)


                    Page 2


                    LORD HOPE


                    1. I have had the advantage of reading in draft the opinion which has been prepared

                    by Lord Mance, and I agree with it. For the reasons he gives, I would dismiss the appeal.


                    LORD RODGER


                    2. I too have had the advantage of considering in draft the opinion prepared by Lord

                    Mance. I agree with it and, for the reasons which he gives, I would dismiss the appeal.


                    LORD MANCE


                    3. The appellant, Mr Louca, is a Cypriot national whose arrest in England and

                    surrender to the Federal Republic of Germany for trial of six alleged offences of tax
                    evasion is sought by the Office of the Public Prosecutor of Bielefeld pursuant to a
                    European Arrest Warrant dated 14 July 2008. The warrant was on that date certified by
                    the Serious Organised Crime Agency (“SOCA”) pursuant to s.2(7) of the Extradition Act
                    2003. Mr Louca challenges its validity on the ground that it contains no reference to two
                    previous European arrest warrants (likewise certified by SOCA), but refers only to a
                    domestic German arrest warrant. A reference to any previous European arrest warrants,
                    was, he submits, essential under s.2(2)(a) and (4)(b) of the 2003 Act, which, read
                    together, require a warrant to contain “particulars of any other warrant issued in the
                    category 1 territory for the person’s arrest in respect of the offence”. Senior District Judge
                    Workman rejected Mr Louca’s challenge on 11 September 2008, and the Divisional
                    Court, in a judgment given by Dyson LJ, dismissed his appeal on 27 November 2008.
                    4. The two previous European arrest warrants were issued and in turn superseded in
                    a manner that appears not uncommon in relation to requests by overseas authorities for
                    the arrest of suspects in England. The first warrant was dated 14 September 2006 and led
                    to Mr Louca’s arrest on 9 April 2008. Shortly thereafter it was withdrawn, Mr Louca was
                    discharged from further proceedings on it, and a second warrant dated 23 April 2008 was
                    issued on which Mr Louca was again arrested on 25 April 2008. That warrant amplified
                    the description of Mr Louca’s alleged involvement in the offences and contained other
                    minor changes. It was in turn withdrawn, Mr Louca was again discharged from any
                    proceedings on it, and it was replaced by the subsisting warrant dated 14 July 2008, upon
                    which Mr Louca was again arrested and which is now before the Supreme Court. The


                    Page 3


                    wording of the subsisting warrant differs from that of the second warrant only in the

                    insertion of the words which I have italicised in the time-frame and places of commission
                    given for the alleged offences: “From a few days before the 23rd April 2003, till the 8th
                    of April 2004” and “Minden, Seckenhausen and other places in the Federal Republic of
                    Germany, including the borders of Germany”.
                    5. Part I of the 2003 Act, in which s.2 appears, falls to be read in the context of the
                    Council Framework Decision of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the
                    surrender procedures between member states of the European Union (2002/584/JHA; OJ
                    2002 L190, pl). This is a “ground-breaking measure intended to simplify and expedite
                    procedures for the surrender, between member states, of those accused of crime
                    committed in other member states or required to be sentenced or serve sentences for such
                    crimes following conviction in other member states”: Dabas v High Court of Justice of
                    Madrid, Spain [2007] UKHL 6; [2007] 2 AC 31, para. 4, per Lord Bingham of Cornhill.
                    Although article 34(2)(b) of the Treaty on European Union makes framework decisions
                    “binding upon member states as to the result to be achieved but [leaves] to national
                    authorities the choice of form and methods”, a national court must interpret a national law
                    “as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the framework decision in
                    order to attain the result which it pursues and thus comply with article 34(2)(b)”: para. 5,
                    per Lord Bingham citing Criminal Proceedings against Pupino (Case C-105/03); [2006]
                    QB 83, paras. 43 and 47.
                    6. The Framework Decision provides inter alia:


                    Article 1(1):
                    The European arrest warrant is a judicial decision issued by a
                    Member State with a view to the arrest and surrender by another Member
                    State of a requested person, for the purposes of conducting a criminal
                    prosecution or executing a custodial sentence or detention order.
                    …..


                    Article 2(1
                    ): A European arrest warrant may be issued for acts punishable
                    by the law of the issuing Member State by a custodial sentence or a
                    detention order for a maximum period of at least 12 months or, where a
                    sentence has been passed or a detention order has been made, for sentences
                    of at least four months.
                    ……”


                    Article 8(1):
                    The European arrest warrant shall contain the following
                    information set out in accordance with the form contained in the Annex:
                    (a) the identity and nationality of the requested person;


                    Page 4


                    (b) the name, address, telephone and fax numbers and e-mail address

                    of the issuing judicial authority;
                    (c) evidence of an enforceable judgment, an arrest warrant or any other
                    enforceable judicial decision having the same effect, coming within the
                    scope of Articles 1 and 2;
                    (d) the nature and legal classification of the offence, particularly in
                    respect of Article 2;
                    (e) a description of the circumstances in which the offence was
                    committed, including the time, place and degree of participation in the
                    offence by the requested person;
                    (f) the penalty imposed, if there is a final judgment, or the prescribed
                    scale of penalties for the offence under the law of the issuing Member
                    State;
                    (g) if possible, other consequences of the offence.”
                    The annexed form contains boxes for completion, including:
                    (b) Decision on which warrant is based:
                    1. Arrest warrant or judicial decision having the same effect: …..
                    Type: ……..
                    2. Enforceable judgement: …………….
                    Reference: …………..”
                    and
                    “(f) Other circumstances relevant to the case (optional information):
                    (NB This could cover remarks on extraterritoriality, interruption of periods
                    of time limitation and other consequences of the offence)
                    …………”
                    7. In the present case, box (b) of the form was completed in the European arrest
                    warrant (as in the two withdrawn warrants) with a reference to a domestic warrant issued
                    by the Bielefeld County Court reference 9Gs 2740/06 dated 27 July 2006 for Mr Louca’s
                    “imprisonment on remand”.


                    Page 5


                    8. In
                    Ruiz v Central Criminal Court of Criminal Proceedings No 5 of the National
                    Court, Madrid [2007] EWHC 2983 (Admin); [2008] 1 WLR 2798, Dyson LJ in an obiter
                    dictum rejected a prosecution submission that “the enforceable judgment, etc. [referred to
                    in article 8(1)(c) of the Framework Decision] is the domestic warrant on which the index
                    EAW is based” (para. 26). The words in article 8(1)(c) “coming within the scope of
                    Articles 1 and 2” in his view precluded that submission, on the basis that Articles 1 and 2
                    were only concerned with European arrest warrants. The actual decision was that article
                    8(1)(c) and s.2(4)(b) were only concerned with currently enforceable warrants. However,
                    Dyson LJ’s view that they were also only concerned with European arrest warrants was
                    adopted in Zakowski v Regional Court in Szczecin Poland [2008] EWHC 1389 (Admin).
                    That was a case on s.2(6)(c) of the 2003 Act, which mirrors the language of s.2(4) in
                    relation to the situation of a person unlawfully at large after conviction. Maurice Kay LJ,
                    with whom Penry-Davey J agreed, held that s.6(2)(c) “should be construed as referring
                    only to other EAWs issued in respect of the offence” (paras. 25-26).
                    9. In his judgment in the present case, Dyson LJ reconsidered the position and
                    concluded that the interpretation of ss.2(4)(b) and 2(6)(c) proposed in Ruiz and adopted in


                    Zakowski
                    was wrong. His reasoning covered five points: (i) the Framework Decision does
                    not in article 8(1)(c) use the phrase “European arrest warrant”, as it does consistently
                    elsewhere when referring to such a warrant; (ii) the concepts of “an enforceable
                    judgment, an arrest warrant or any other enforceable judicial decision” cannot easily be
                    understood as limited to an European arrest warrant; (iii) the phrase “coming within the
                    scope of Articles 1 and 2” can and should simply be understood as meaning that the
                    enforceable judgment, arrest warrant or other enforceable judicial decision must be “for
                    the purposes of conducting a criminal prosecution or executing a custodial sentence or
                    detention order” and be “issued for acts punishable by the law of the issuing Member
                    State by a custodial sentence or a detention order for a maximum period of at least 12
                    months or, where a sentence has been passed or a detention order has been made, for
                    sentences of at least four months”; (iv) one European arrest warrant is most unlikely to be
                    based on another, and (v) there is no point in requiring such a warrant to contain
                    information about an earlier European arrest warrant on which it is not based, and on
                    which reliance is no longer placed.
                    10. On this basis, the present Divisional Court held that article 8(1)(c) and ss.2(4)(b)
                    and 2(6)(c) are concerned with domestic judgments, arrest warrants or other decisions,
                    and not with any other European arrest warrant issued in respect of the alleged offending,
                    still less one which has been withdrawn. Before the House in July 2009, Mr Conor
                    Quigley QC had to accept the first part of this conclusion – inevitably so, in my view, in
                    the light of the first four reasons given by Dyson LJ and also having regard to article
                    8(1)(c) of and box (b) in the form annexed to the Framework Decision. It is entirely
                    understandable that the Framework Decision should require a European arrest warrant to
                    set out its jurisdictional basis in the domestic law of the issuing state.
                    11. Mr Quigley submitted, nonetheless, that the latter part of the Divisional Court’s
                    decision does not follow, and challenged Dyson LJ’s fifth reason. There is a purpose, he


                    Page 6


                    argued, in also requiring evidence of any other European arrest warrant, even if

                    withdrawn, because this could constitute the basis of, or be relevant to, a decision by the
                    executing court to set aside or consider whether to set aside the subsisting European arrest
                    warrant as an abuse of process. He relied upon the statement by Bingham LJ, as he was,
                    in R v. Liverpool Stipendiary Magistrates ex p. Ellison [1990] RTR 220, 227 that:
                    “If any criminal court at any time has cause to suspect that a
                    prosecutor may be manipulating or using the procedures of
                    the court in order to oppress or unfairly to prejudice a
                    defendant before the court, I have no doubt that it is the
                    duty of the court to inquire into the situation and ensure that
                    its procedure is not being so abused. Usually no doubt such
                    inquiry will be prompted by a complaint on the part of the
                    defendant. But the duty of the court in my view exists even
                    in the absence of a complaint.”
                    12. In support of these submissions, Mr Quigley pointed to various recitals in the
                    Framework Decision. Under recital (8), “the execution of the European arrest warrant
                    must be subject to sufficient controls”; under recital (10), its mechanism is “based on a
                    high level of confidence between Member States”. and under recital (12), the
                    “Framework Decision respects fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised
                    by Article 6 of the Treaty on European Union and reflected in the Charter of Fundamental
                    Rights of the European Union” and “does not prevent a Member State from applying its
                    constitutional rules relating to due process”. Mr Quigley noted that, under Article 8(1),
                    “The European arrest warrant shall contain the following information set out in
                    accordance with the form contained in the Annex: …..(g) if possible, other consequences
                    of the offence”. He suggested that, in order to give effect to all these provisions,
                    ss.2(4)(b) and 2(6)(c) must be understood as embracing not only domestic judgments,
                    warrants or decisions, but also prior European arrest warrants, even if withdrawn.
                    Otherwise, mutual confidence would not be promoted and the executing court would not
                    be able to inquire into whether there had been any abuse of process.
                    13. In my opinion, this is to seek to make bricks without straw. The words “if
                    possible, other consequences of the offence” and box (f) in the annexed form “Other
                    circumstances relevant to the case (optional information)” do not carry the obligatory
                    connotation for which Mr Quigley argues; the note to box (f) lends no support to Mr
                    Quigley’s case; and there is no reason to read ss.2(4)(b) and 2(6)(c) in the 2003 Act as
                    intended to require the executing court to be informed by the European arrest warrant of
                    one (and only one) point - the existence of another European arrest warrant - which
                    might, in some conceivable case, be of some conceivable relevance to an argument of
                    abuse of process. The duty which a criminal court may have, if prosecution authorities
                    appear to be committing an abuse of process, is no basis for reading either the Framework
                    Decision or the 2003 Act as requiring the inclusion in a European arrest warrant of that or
                    any other information on which a defendant wishing to raise an argument of abuse of


                    Page 7


                    process might conceivably wish to rely. Ss.2(4)(b) and 2(6)(c) are designed on their face

                    simply to give effect to article 8(1)(c) and box (b) in the annexed form. Other “due
                    process” factors are comprehensively covered by ss.11 to 20, dealing with double
                    jeopardy, extraneous considerations, passage of time, age, hostage-taking considerations,
                    speciality, earlier extradition to the United Kingdom and trial in absentia, as well as by
                    the general safeguard in s.21 that the judge must decide whether surrender would be
                    compatible with the European Human Rights Convention rights.
                    14. The unreal consequences of the appellant’s argument in this particular case also
                    need no stressing. Mr Louca was arrested under the previous European arrest warrants,
                    and he and his advisers were fully aware at every stage of their issue and withdrawal.
                    Their withdrawal and the changes made in successive warrants lend no support to any
                    suggestion of abuse of process. (Arguments based on oppression due to passage of time
                    and interference with the right to family life were mounted, unavailingly, in the courts
                    below.) Mr Quigley was nevertheless compelled by his argument to submit that, however
                    obvious it might be that the reason for the withdrawal of a previous European arrest
                    warrant was technical or irrelevant to any question of abuse of process, a new European
                    arrest warrant would be invalid unless it gave particulars of the previous warrant.
                    15. The question certified by the Divisional Court is: “Whether the reference to ‘any
                    other warrant’ in s.2(4)(c)of the Extradition Act 2003 properly construed is a reference to
                    any other domestic warrant on which the European arrest warrant is based”. For the
                    reasons given above and those given by the Divisional Court, the answer is that the
                    reference is to any domestic warrant on which the European arrest warrant is based, and
                    not to any other European arrest warrant which may have been issued on the basis of any
                    such domestic warrant. Mr Louca’s appeal falls to be dismissed accordingly.


                    LORD COLLINS


                    16. I too agree with the opinion prepared by Lord Mance, and I would dismiss the

                    appeal.


                    LORD KERR


                    17. I also agree with the opinion prepared by Lord Mance, and I would dismiss the


                    appeal.
                    still wrong one mate

                    Comment


                    • Re: OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

                      Just to be clear on hardship claims.

                      As has always been the case a hardship claim is not a claim under the UTCCR and does not depend of the test case.

                      If you are suffering from hardship the bank should treat you sympathetically under the new BCOBS regulations and this includes reducing/stopping/refunding charges if taken whilst in period of hardship if the contribute to your financial difficulties.
                      Any opinions I give are my own. Any advice I give is without liability. If you are unsure, please seek qualified legal advice.

                      IF WE HAVE HELPED YOU PLEASE CONSIDER UPGRADING TO VIP - click here

                      Comment


                      • Re: OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

                        Here's the judgement fresh off the site..

                        (sorry about the other one)

                        Comment


                        • Re: OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

                          This In my eyes is fantastic news the court only ruled that the oft cant investigate the charges they never ruled they were fair get your claims in the court and go solo who needs the fing oft anyway

                          Comment


                          • Re: OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

                            I just rung the supreme court to point out the link was wrong and they are aware and are working to recify it at the moment so it should be there soon.

                            nice one CB

                            Comment


                            • Re: OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

                              The campaign should be remarkably proud of itself. We have not failed, we have succeeding in bringing the banks to account for their actions and assisted many thousands of consumers to stand up against the institutions which often in times of difficulty set about to push you down rather than assist you. Since the campaign began in 2005 we have seen massive changes in financial regulation, OFT guidance, investigations in to the way banks treat consumers and things HAVE improved and WILL continue to do so.

                              This may be a bad day for those of you with claims on hold in the court or who were depending on refunds of these charges, and we are very very disappointed and saddened that the court has made this judgment.

                              Just look at the Debt Collection guidance and regulations, irresponsible lending investigations, credit card reviews etc etc ..... so much has improved and is ongoing. The OFT will keep working on our behalf for fairness in the industry and banks WILL NOT be able to just start whacking their charges back up to previous levels - consumers, government and the regulators will not stand for it.

                              However this is NOT the end by any means and we shall continue fighting for fair treatment of customers and fair charging systems in all areas.

                              Love you all, and thanks every one for all your support. Onwards and Upwards.....

                              Amethyst xxxx
                              Any opinions I give are my own. Any advice I give is without liability. If you are unsure, please seek qualified legal advice.

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                              • Re: OFT v Banks Judgment 25th November 2009 - 9.45am- Supreme Court - Test case

                                As said in one of my previous post - power in numbers - if I lived anywhere near London I would be tempted to organise a demonstration outside Downing Street. Much like with the poll tax I'm probably being too passionate.

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