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FCA Excess Mileage Claim Please Help

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  • FCA Excess Mileage Claim Please Help

    Long story short I have tried everything and every template I can find on this site in order to try and get FCA Automotive Services to drop an excess mileage claim of £643.92 when I VT'd my vehicle just under a year ago. They will also not drop the collection fee of £138.29. I have been successful in getting them to lower the damage charges to only £60 which I am happy to pay. I will post the full transcript below.

    I believe I VT'd the vehicle for the "right" reasons as I was returning to University and wasn't going to be working so I could no longer afford to run the car. The excess mileage occurred due to an unforeseen increase in miles due to taking a work placement that was further away than my previous job.


    Dear sir/ madam

    I am writing further to your letter dated 23/10/2018, which I only received via e-mail on 28/03/2019, due to my address not being updated on your system for which I notified you on 25/09/2018.

    You will be aware that I have to date paid a number of instalments totalling an amount which exceeds more than half the total price payable under the agreement. Accordingly, I calculate that there are no further instalments to be paid.

    Please note that liability in relation to the alleged outstanding balance for excessive damage to the vehicle is denied. The vehicle was maintained in a reasonable condition throughout the period of the agreement and therefore such damage charges you are claiming would amount to fair wear and tear; the vehicle does not need to be returned to you in any better condition other than a reasonable one. Photographic evidence was taken prior to the vehicle being transferred to you which clearly shows that the vehicle was in a reasonable condition. The onus is on you to prove that the alleged damage caused was more than reasonable fair wear and tear. Also to note is that the vehicle was used when entering into the agreement, as such the price of the vehicle reflected the condition of the vehicle at the time which was a used condition with existing wear and tear.

    As you will be aware, I exercised my right to terminate the agreement under Section 99 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (the “Act”). In doing so, Section 100(1) of the Act limits my liability to one half of the total price payable which excludes any compensation for breach of contract. As the collection charge imposes an additional charge over and above one half of the total price payable, the charge is deemed void as per Section 174 of the Act. Accordingly, I am under no obligation to pay the charge at all.

    Liability in relation to the alleged outstanding balance for excess mileage is denied. It is clear that upon exercising my voluntary termination right, the ability to recover any sums exceeding one half of the total price payable no longer exist. Had I not exercised this right, and instead continued the agreement until the hire period expired and opting to return the vehicle, then the excess mileage charges would have applied as the limited liability rule would not be engaged.

    With regards to Section 100(4), the duty is to take reasonable care of the vehicle and to avoid any negligent act or omission that causes physical damage to it whilst in my possession. I have yet to see any evidence from FCA Automotive Services which indicates that the excess mileage has resulted in physical damage beyond reasonable wear and tear. I would also point out that the same point was raised in the Mercedes-Benz Financial Services (UK) Limited v Cahalane case (Willesden County Court, 26 February 2018) and failed on the basis that there was no correlation between the excess mileage and a failure to take reasonable care of the vehicle.

    Finally, I would remind you that as a consequence of terminating the agreement under Section 99 of the CCA 1974 and having met the relevant criteria under S.100(1) of the CCA 1974, my liability is limited to one half of the total price payable. Any additional costs, expenses, compensation or otherwise relating to a breach of the agreement are irrecoverable.

    I would appreciate your comments to the above and together with any evidence you have in your possession. In the absence of a substantive response, I have nothing further to add and consider this matter to be closed.

    Yours faithfully,

    ...


    Dear ...,

    Thank you for your email.


    Take Reasonable Care


    We believe independent bodies should set standards for care that's why we don't use our own guidelines, although we are entitled to use our own. Across most industries

    if someone rented an item, the customer doesn't determine fair care, the owner does, we use the British standard (BVRLA).

    Other Customers
    We don't comment on other customers or companies, please note all companies have various types of contracts.


    Repayment Plan


    Our collection function work with customers to assist repayment without causing financial hardship. You may request a repayment plan from

    our collections function (0333-207-5582).


    Damages


    The BVRLA guidelines state costs maybe the actual repair costs or the loss of value cost.

    In general if a member of the public is comparing items (same type/features/specification), whether food, clothing, appliances, vehicles, etcetera if one has a
    fault (blemish, scuff, tear, missing item, misalignment, dent...), they don't want to pay 100% of the value, this principle is a loss of value, it may vary from the cost to rectify.

    Hopefully so there isn't any confusion, the inspection conducted by our agents was to determine the degree to how the vehicle was cared for. A tolerance

    for damage is allowed, but it needs to be considered Fair wear and tear (FWAT). Although we owned the vehicle and are entitled to use our own guidelines we don't, we
    use the British standard (BVRLA) to determine FWAT.

    Prior to starting the VT, you were sent a VT Request letter that stated if the vehicle is returned then the inspector would use the BVRLA guidelines to determine damages.

    The BVRLA set the inspection guidelines, the auction houses set the prices, it's not in their interest to inflate prices as they want the best prices at sale.

    Issues should be rectified prior to returning the vehicle.

    We have reviewed the inspection report (attached), the Rear Bumper charge has been removed. QTR Panel L reduced to £48.00.

    Dents on body panels exceeding 10mm or paintwork exposed are not permitted by the BVRLA.
    Scratches/Scuffs on body panels exceeding 25mm or paintwork exposed are not permitted by the BVRLA.
    Scuffs on wheel trims exceeding 50mm (whole circumference) or any damage to spokes are not permitted by the BVRLA

    As a goodwill gesture to settle the dispute we previously removed £143.00 from your damage charges.

    Your O/S balance is £1,063.21.









    Tags: None

  • #2
    Dear Sir or Madam,

    Your request of an outstanding balance of £1063.21 is disputed on the following grounds.

    The vehicle was used when purchased, as such any of the damages you are claiming to the vehicle were already present on the vehicle when purchased. Regardless of this, the vehicle was maintained in a reasonable condition throughout the period of the agreement and therefore such damage charges you are claiming would amount to fair wear and tear; the vehicle does not need to be returned to you in any better condition other than a reasonable one. Photographic evidence was taken prior to the vehicle being transferred to you which clearly shows that the vehicle was in a reasonable condition. The onus is on you to prove that the alleged damage caused was more than reasonable fair wear and tear.

    Regarding the collection fee you are claiming, as you will be aware, I exercised my right to terminate the agreement under Section 99 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (the “Act”). In doing so, Section 100(1) of the Act limits my liability to one half of the total price payable which excludes any compensation for breach of contract. As the collection charge imposes an additional charge over and above one half of the total price payable, the charge is deemed void as per Section 174 of the Act. Accordingly, I am under no obligation to pay the charge at all.

    Concerning the excess mileage charges you are claiming, you will know that the agreement is subject to and regulated by, the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (“CCA 1974”). Therefore, the hierarchy of laws dictate that Acts of Parliament (in this case the CCA 1974) takes precedence over any common law contract. This is further clarified in Section 173 of the CCA 1974 confirming that contracting out of the Act is strictly forbidden and any attempts to do so will render the relevant contractual provision void and unenforceable.

    Sections 99 and 100 of the agreement were introduced for the protection of the debtor against excessive minimum payment clauses as well as those who were in debt, and the halfway rule was seen to strike a balance. On the other hand, your interpretation of Section 99(2) would imply that not only would excess mileage charges apply, it would also extend to any other costs or expenses under the agreement, the result of which would effectively render the limited liability principle under Section 100 useless.

    It is clear from the above that upon exercising my voluntary termination right, the ability to recover any sums exceeding one half of the total price payable no longer exist. Had I not exercised this right, and instead continued the agreement until the hire period expired and opting to return the vehicle, then the excess mileage charges would have applied as the limited liability rule would not be engaged.

    Please confirm by return that you agree this matter is now closed.

    Kind regards,

    ...



    FCA did not respond so I sent a follow up e-mail as below

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    I am writing to you in the response to the letter dated 31/05/2019.

    The last correspondence I received from yourselves before this was on 02/04/2018, to which I replied on 04/04/2018 and have yet to receive a response.

    Following on from this I would like to add to my response regarding the collection fee, that during a telephone conversation with Mannheim I had offered to drop the car at their Leeds branch, at which point I was told the branch did not exist anymore and the closest drop off point was in Manchester. By agreeing to a collection, the telephone adviser expressed that I was not agreeing to the collection fee and that this could be disputed later.

    In addition to my previous response regarding excess mileage, I would like to add that my circumstances changed with regards to work during the term of the agreement. I am aware that it is not allowed to increase the mileage on the agreement. As I had to commit to a daily commute to Huddersfield 5 times a week, this contributed to an increase in mileage that could not be foreseen when the agreement started. With regards to Section 100(4), the duty is to take reasonable care of the vehicle and to avoid any negligent act or omission that causes physical damage to it whilst in my possession. I have yet to see any evidence from FCA Automotive Services which indicates that the excess mileage has resulted in physical damage beyond reasonable wear and tear.

    Upon discussion with my wife who was also a driver of the car regarding the damage claims to the vehicle, I am willing to accept liability for the damage claim for Front Alloy Wheel L at £60. The vehicle was purchased in a used condition and therefore the damage to Rear Allow Wheel L, Quarter Panel L and the Front Bumper were present at purchase of the vehicle and our liability is nil.

    In summary your request of an outstanding balance of £1063.21 is denied. In any event, such sums you are alleging to be owed may only be recovered by a court order only and should you wish to pursue this matter in court, your application will be strongly defended. I am willing to accept liability to a sum of £60 for the damage to Front Wheel L only.

    Please confirm by return that this matter is now closed.

    Yours faithfully,


    ...

    Comment


    • #3
      Dear ...,
      Thank you for your email.

      After further review of the inspection report I am happy to reduce the charge for the damages to £60.00 and charge for one alloy wheel.

      In regards to the excess mileage charge, we are unable to make a reductions on this, please note the Common Law of Misrepresentation allows the business to recover costs associated with unexpected depreciation in the event that the customer has exceeded the mileage allowance at any point in the contract and terminates early. As such we are within our rights to recover the loss associated with this based on the fact that they potentially misrepresented their intended use of the vehicle. This confirms that we are eligible to charge this for Voluntary Termination (VT) customers.

      Following this review, I can confirm the revised amount outstanding is £842.21, I have attached our bank details to this email if you wish to make the payment via bank transfer, alternatively you can call us and make the payment over the phone.

      If you have any further queries, please do not hesitate to contact us.

      Kind Regards,


      ...


      Dear sir or madam,

      Thank you for your email of 16/07/19.

      I note in that email you confirmed that you are not seeking to recover the mileage charges through a breach of contract but instead you are relying on the common law of misrepresentation.

      Your interpretation that misrepresentation "allows the business to recover the loss associated with additional depreciation in the event that the customer has exceeded the mileage allowance at any point in the contract" is not correct. A claim for misrepresentation requires there to be a pre-contractual statement of fact by the statement maker which is relied upon and to induce the recipient of the statement to enter into the contract and, but for that statement, the recipient would not have entered into the contract at all. I do not accept that the mileage I said I would cover over the term of the agreement was a misrepresentation and my reasons are threefold:

      1. At the time of speaking to your sales agent, I was asked to estimate the number of miles that I would expect to be driving. I therefore gave an honest opinion of the number miles I might cover on an annual basis; the mileage stated was both a statement of opinion and an estimate of a future intention. It is well established in law that neither statements of opinion nor estimated future intentions are considered to be a statement of fact.

      2. The stated mileage was not in fact a representation rather it was a statement which was intended by both sides to be incorporated into the contract as a contractual term. Indeed, this is further verified by the fact that annual mileage has been clearly stated on the first page of the contract. The Courts have, on several occasions, confirmed that a statement which is incorporated into the contract, is unlikely to be considered a representation.

      3. Notwithstanding the above, the stated mileage was not something which would have induced FCA to enter into the contract nor was it material. On the contrary, the decision to enter into the contract was largely the result of a credit check carried out by FCA to determine whether or not I would be capable of meeting the monthly repayments.

      In the circumstances, I do not believe that your claim for excess mileage charges under the common law of misrepresentation has any force and my position remains the same, namely that the charges are not recoverable by FCA. If, however, should you choose to pursue this matter, then that is entirely your own prerogative but I am fully prepared to defend any claim brought against me.

      I trust that this response clarifies where I stand and I do not expect there to be any need for further correspondence except where legal proceedings have commenced.

      Yours faithfully,

      ...



      Dear Mr. ...,

      Thank you for your email.

      We are legally able to charge for excess mileage under both reasons of Common Law under Misrepresentation and a breach of your contract as you have signed for this mileage allowance. The reason why you were asked to provide an estimated mileage allowance is so that we could incorporate a realistic amount of mileage into your finance Agreement which you then agreed and signed making it a legally binding contract. We will not be looking to remove or reduce the excess mileage charge.

      I have attached a copy of the terms and conditions of your Agreement which confirms we are able to charge for mileage.


      If you have any further queries, please do not hesitate to contact us.

      Kind Regards,

      ...

      Comment


      • #4
        Bump. Any help formulating a response would be greatly appreciated.

        Comment


        • #5
          Up to you whether you want to play ping pong tennis or not but I think both you and FCA have made their position clear. Therefore you could respond and keep it short and sweet (example below).

          Dear Sir/Madam,

          With reference to your email dated <insert date> you claim to be 'legally' entitled to charge for excess mileage either under the contract or common law misrepresentation. With respect, you are not legally entitled to recover anything unless a court has adjudged that you have the lawful right to recover such sums.

          For reasons already mentioned in previous emails, I have explained at great lengths why I do not accept liability for the excess mileage charges (which you do not agree with), so I think we are now at an impasse. Accordingly, if FCA honestly believe that these sums are recoverable, then I invite you to intiate the pre-action protocols with a view to commencing legal proceedings and seek a final determination of the matter.

          Otherwise, please do not harass me with further demands of these charges - this also includes third parties acting on your behalf, such as debt collection companies. Should you continue to do so, I reserve the right to take action pursuant to the Protection From Harassment Act 1997.

          Regards,
          If you have a question about the voluntary termination process, please read this guide first, as it should have all the answers you need. Please do not hijack another person's thread as I will not respond to you
          - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
          LEGAL DISCLAIMER
          Please be aware that this is a public forum and is therefore accessible to anyone. The content I post on this forum is not intended to be legal advice nor does it establish any client-lawyer type relationship between you and me. Therefore any use of my content is at your own risk and I cannot be held responsible in any way. It is always recommended that you seek independent legal advice.

          Comment

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