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Prescriptive Rights?

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  • Prescriptive Rights?

    Hi all,

    I'm new here but hoping for some advice. TiA.

    We bought a house 4 weeks ago. The estate agent told us that there was a right of way over the rear garden and the driveway in favour of the house next door (a terrace, ours is the end terrace).

    However, our solicitor advised us that no legal right exists. There are no rights granted or reseved on either our title or that of the neighbour.

    Both houses have for the last 25 years or so been in the ownership of a property company who rented them out.

    We didn't challenge the lack or right of way legally during our buying process as whilst we would have accepted the right, it's of course preferable not to have the land burdened in this way.

    The house next door has also now been sold and the lack of easement has been flagged. The lack of access is something of an issue for them as it means they have no right to cross our garden for the purpose of filling their oil tank, and they can only access the property from a pedestrian gate straight to the road, rather than walking and driving over our driveway to get to theirs.

    We had considered that when this issue raised its head, we would negotiate with the sellers in terms of what rights we would be comfortable to allow (for example the right to fill their oil tank but not an access at all times and for all purposes over the back garden).

    However the sellers are I think perhaps a bit "bully boyish" and have threatened that they will just apply for prescriptive rights.

    My understanding is that they don't have the rigjt to do this, largely because as the owners of both the dominant and servient land, they could never have lawfully granted the right of way to themselves in the first place and so it therefore fails that test (as per Land Registry PG 52). They have also not occupied the property themselves so presumably would be reliant on tenants to swear the declaration(s). Again, whilst I understand from PG52 that a tenant can acquire an easement on behalf of a freeholder landlord, this doesn't apply when the easement is being exercised over land also owned by the same freeholder landlord.

    If I'm correct and these tests are failed, then I don't see how they can even make the application or that it would be accepted by the Land Registry.

    We are still willing to come to some sort of agreement, as we don't want confrontation and stress where it can be avoided, but I would like to know if my thoughts on the prescriptive aspect are correct.

    Many thanks

    L
    Tags: None

  • #2
    It can be difficult to give definitive advice without knowing the other party's position.

    I suggest that you ask your neighbour to explain the grounds on which they claim a presciptive right, and at the same time say that you are willing to discuss a suitable arrangement. If they wish to sell in the short term, they will not want court action to delay things; they will prefer to secure an agreement.
    Lawyer (solicitor) - retired from practice, now supervising solicitor in a university law clinic. I do not advise by private message.

    Litigants in Person should download and read the Judiciary's handbook for litigants in person: https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/..._in_Person.pdf

    Comment


    • #3
      Thank you for your reply. The position of the neighbour is that the house is empty and is owned by the same property company that we bought from. They owned both houses and rented them both out.

      Because it has now come to light during the sale of the remaining house (we bought and completed first) that they in fact have no legal rights over our property (as reflected in both titles) they say they will rely in seeking to obtain prescriptive rights over our property.

      Also worth noting, is that i have found a photo (and another neighbour has confirmed) that a boundary fence on the driveway between the two houses was in situ until 2013..so at best they've only got 10-11 years of use, not enough for a prescriptive easements.

      Comment


      • #4
        Originally posted by BOLTL2 View Post
        Thank you for your reply. The position of the neighbour is that the house is empty and is owned by the same property company that we bought from. They owned both houses and rented them both out.
        More fool them for not thinking to put something in place before selling to you.

        You appear to be in a strong negotiating position.
        Lawyer (solicitor) - retired from practice, now supervising solicitor in a university law clinic. I do not advise by private message.

        Litigants in Person should download and read the Judiciary's handbook for litigants in person: https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/..._in_Person.pdf

        Comment


        • #5
          I couldn't agree more; except they are now trying to claim that they have acquired the rights by prescription. I'm not sure how this is possible (in fact I'm sure it's not)

          Comment


          • #6
            They claim the prescriptive right on the basis of the "easements" having been in place for many years. However they own (or owned) both the dominant and servient land, so my belief is that any such easements were never possible in law, therefore they can't be gained by prescription either?

            Comment

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