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Collective enfranchisement - including the garden

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  • Collective enfranchisement - including the garden

    We are a block of 14x flats hoping to collectively enfranchise. The building was converted in 2005 and that’s when all the leases were first granted. All the leases have 100+ years remaining.

    The garden is to the side of the building and directly accessible from the public highway so it is ripe for development! When the leases were granted in 2005, none of the leases contained a right to use the garden. To be fair, we have never used the garden as a garden though and instead we have used the whole of the garden as parking land. None of the leaseholders have had lease extensions by the way.

    In 2010, 1x leaseholder entered into a deed of variation with the freeholder at the time. This deed of variation added a right to use a ‘communal garden’. This was expressed as an ancillary right. We got a new freeholder in 2017 and now we want to collectively enfranchise. Are we entitled to include the garden in our enfranchisement claim or just the building containing the flats?

    Cutter v Pry Ltd 2014 states that for something that is outside of a demise to be capable of enfranchisement, it has to be something that the leaseholder’s lease gives them the right to use in common with others. Because of a deed of variation in 2010, there is only 1x lease with a right to use the garden and the right does not state that it is a right ‘in common with others’. None of the other leases were ever varied ….

    We have decided that if we are not entitled to include the garden in our enfranchisement claim, then we should not make a collective enfranchisement claim as this will only prompt the freeholder into boarding off the area on completion of enfranchisement - resulting in us losing our free car parking.
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  • #2
    The only way to get a definitive answer to this is to instruct a lawyer with relevant expertise. It will involve reviewing the leases - no lawyer takes a layperson's construction of a lease to be complete and accurate - and review of the Land Registry entries and probably more. What was the property 'converted' from in 2005, and other questions of that nature. All anyone on an online forum can do is say 'maybe'.

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    • #3
      I have already consulted 2x Landlord and Tenant law specialist solicitors with all the documents and both had opposing views. I am now 2K lighter in the pocket and none the wiser - which is why I thought that someone on the forum may have come across a similar issue ...

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      • #4
        Originally posted by Japertaite View Post
        I have already consulted 2x Landlord and Tenant law specialist solicitors with all the documents and both had opposing views. I am now 2K lighter in the pocket and none the wiser - which is why I thought that someone on the forum may have come across a similar issue ...
        I'm afraid if you've consulted two specialist lawyers and the facts are such that they gave conflicting advice, you aren't going to get any better help from a website. As I said before, it's all about the contracts, and that means thorough perusal.
        If there is substantial disagreement, then it would seem that the only safe thing to do is to leave it out of the enfranchisement because putting it in could scupper the whole enterprise. However, you don't want to risk losing your car park.
        Has anybody thought of entering into discussions with the freeholder? The car park in and of itself doesn't seem to be much use to him, maybe he'll sell it to you...

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        • #5
          It is a real head-scratcher. We have considered asking the freeholder if he would sell the garden land to us but we suspect that he would want to sell it as development land rather than garden land (you could easily fit 3x houses on it!). And then of course there is the issue that simply opening up the discussion with the freeholder will prompt him to board it off - ending our free parking.

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          • #6
            Then you all need to decide whether the free parking is worth more to you than the advantages of collective enfranchisement. For some problems, the law cannot offer a solution!

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