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Employment Tribunal - ADHD Discrimination Question

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  • Employment Tribunal - ADHD Discrimination Question

    Employed for 22 months (England), so just shy of the two year point for unfair dismissal, but claiming automatic unfair dismissal among other claims as the dismissal came partly from my raising a grievance about disability discrimination. Another of the claims is failure to provide reasonable accommodations, because I repeatedly requested ADHD awareness training for the team, due to a lack of tolerance and patience for me by someone, and then a lack of support by my manager. There was gossip about me 'hiding behind ADHD as an excuse', implications I was 'selfish' for not better managing my attention symptoms with it, claims of me 'going off on a tangent', and much more. I felt the people around me didn't understand ADHD, and hoped they would learn a bit about it, which would have helped the situation.

    Today however, I received an email from the respondent's representative, stating the following:

    "The definition of disability is set out in Section 6(1) of the Equality Act 2010.

    6 Disability

    (1) A person (P) has a disability if—

    (a) P has a physical or mental impairment, and

    (b) the impairment has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on P's ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities.

    In order to satisfy the definition of disability, a condition has to meet each part of the test.

    The Respondent accepts that you have ADHD, that it is a mental impairment and that it is long-term. Based on the information and documentation you have provided to the Tribunal, the Respondent does not accept that it has a substantial adverse effect on your ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities.

    The Respondent, therefore, does not accept that your condition is a disability as defined in the Equality Act 2010."

    I supplied my diagnosis, a letter from my psychiatrist saying my experiences there are unfortunately common for people with ADHD, and a list of ways it impacted me at work. So my question is this...

    Does this very email not demonstrate the point I am trying to make, that they clearly do not understand ADHD and need training on it, for them to even consider it not affecting a person's day-to-day activities at work? Surely this shows their lack of awareness, and how they obviously don't take ADHD seriously, and assumed I didn't therefore need support, etc... despite the challenges I had there.
    Tags: None

  • #2
    The criteria in the Act is that the adverse effect must be "substantial". It may be that your employer is disputing whether the adverse effect on you is substantial enough for it to be a disability under the Act.
    All opinions expressed are based on my personal experience. I am not a lawyer and do not hold any legal qualifications.

    Comment


    • #3
      Hi. Firstly just wanted to ask the reason for dismissal, and how you feel it is disability discrimination, just so anyone reading this can understand what's going on a bit better. Also, at what stage is your tribunal claim at? Beyond that, you'll need to show how your ADHD affects you in all aspects of your life, not just at work. That is what is meant by day-to-day activities. Getting dressed, preparing meals, dealing with social events, household budgeting, travelling alone etc. You need to show that it affects you 24 hours a day. Also, are you taking any medication to help with this? Show how it helps, and what the results would be without the medication (if you're taking any).

      You've made a claim against your former employer that they have discriminated against you for having a disibility. this puts the burden of proof on them to prove they did not. The easiest defence against the claim is to say that they don't believe you have a condition that is defined as a disability, no disibility, no claim. The burden of proof is now with you to prove you have a disability, if you don't, the claim is unfortunately lost.

      Comment


      • #4
        Originally posted by PallasAthena View Post
        The criteria in the Act is that the adverse effect must be "substantial". It may be that your employer is disputing whether the adverse effect on you is substantial enough for it to be a disability under the Act.
        Thanks, yes that seems to be the case.

        Comment

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