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Legal privillege - false statement by claiamant legal rep in witness statement

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  • Legal privillege - false statement by claiamant legal rep in witness statement

    I have a hearing due in a few weeks in relation to an application I have made to set aside a claimant's notice of discontinuance under CPR 38.4, for the purpose of claimaing costs under CPR27.14(g) (i.e. costs in the small claims tract for unreasonable behaviour).

    One of the arguments I have made in my witness statement is that the claimant was aware from the start that they had a weak case and never had any intention of going to a hearing, yet waited until the last minute to pull out. The claimant's legal representatives provided their own witness statement in response which set out the circumstances in which they decided to withdraw the claim. In their witness statement, the legal representitive stated that they had a strong case against me and discontinued purely to minimise both parties costs.

    Fast forward to now (a few weeks before the hearing) and the claimant's legal reps have served some additonal documents on me. As part of these documents, they have (intentionally) included the case history from their side, with privilidged content redacted. However, they have failed to redact a line which is a summary of the discussion they had with their client (the claimant) on the date the notice of discontinuance was served - the line is crossed out with black ink but the writing is clearly legible underneath. The line states that they (the claimant's legal representitive) has advised the claimant that they have a weak case and the judge is likely to side in my (i.e. the defendant's favour) and therefore they are advising the claimant to settle or withdraw.

    Essentially it appears the claimant's legal reps have filed a witness statement containing a statement they either knew or ought to have known was false. However, I presume such communication is privilidged and I therefore couldn't normally rely on it. CPR 31.20 does say however that you can request permission to rely upon/use privilidged documents.

    I am therefore looking for some advice on what I can do in this situation. It's highly relevant because a lot of stuff in mine and the legal rep's witness statements is he said / she said, so a lot comes down to who is more credible. But can I bring this to the attention of the judge and ask for permission to rely upon it? If so, how would I go about this - would I file a witness statement referencing it and requesting permission, or would I have to wait until the hearing to ask the judge?

    High level summary - claimant's solicitor appears (as far as I can see) to have slam dunk lied under oath, but the evidence is legally privilidged so I am not sure if I can attempt to rely on it. I am not sure what to do.
    Last edited by anotheralias; 11th July 2022, 18:43:PM.
    Tags: None

  • #2
    Sorry, are you saying that you can see that on the day the claim was discontinued the solicitor advised against continuing it? And who is Cliff?
    Lawyer (solicitor) - retired from practice, now supervising solicitor in a university law clinic. I do not advise by private message.

    Litigants in Person should download and read the Judiciary's handbook for litigants in person: https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/..._in_Person.pdf

    Comment


    • #3
      Yes, sorry I didn't want to include the exact dates to avoid being identifiable, but using illustrative dates:

      22nd Mar-22 - Claimant's solicitor advises claimant to discontinue
      22nd Mar-22 - Claimants discontinue case
      8th Apr-22 - I file application to set aside and my witness statement
      21st Jun-22 - Claimant's solicitor files witness statement with the false claim
      8th Jul-22 - Claimant's solicitor accidentally reveals the potentially privileged material (revealing the false claim made in the 21st Jun witness statement)
      28th Jul-22 - hearing due to take place

      "Cliff notes" is an expression meaning a short summary. I'll change that to avoid confusion! Thanks a lot.

      Comment


      • #4
        For the purpose of this application you may need to focus not on the reasons for discontinuing but on the reasons for pursuing the claim in the first place.
        Last edited by atticus; 11th July 2022, 19:15:PM. Reason: clarify
        Lawyer (solicitor) - retired from practice, now supervising solicitor in a university law clinic. I do not advise by private message.

        Litigants in Person should download and read the Judiciary's handbook for litigants in person: https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/..._in_Person.pdf

        Comment


        • #5
          Be very careful about doubling the costs in order to make a possibly trivial point.
          An assessment of a case can change over time.
          We cannot say from here what the actual reason was - but I question whether it really matters.
          If you succeed and are awarded costs, at what level do you expect them to be awarded?

          Comment


          • #6
            My witness statement didn't go into their reason for discontinuing as such, it was focused more on 1) that they never had an arguable case from the outset and could never have reasonably thought they did 2) some specific conduct that went on during the case

            It was more about whether pointing this out could impact the credibility of their entire witness statement. I didn't want to overload with detail but there are certain facts that are my word against theirs.

            Comment


            • #7
              Originally posted by dslippy View Post
              Be very careful about doubling the costs in order to make a possibly trivial point.
              An assessment of a case can change over time.
              We cannot say from here what the actual reason was - but I question whether it really matters.
              If you succeed and are awarded costs, at what level do you expect them to be awarded?
              In complete honesty I regret making the set aside application, given the low level of costs I'm likely to be awarded if I'm successful. A lot of it was down to the principal; e.g getting time off for the hearing to find out on the day it had been cancelled. But since I've paid the application fee now (so can't get it back) and I have a pretty good case I feel I may as well proceed.

              Comment


              • #8
                It seems you have found out the hard way that principals can be costly.

                Comment


                • #9
                  principles, too.
                  Lawyer (solicitor) - retired from practice, now supervising solicitor in a university law clinic. I do not advise by private message.

                  Litigants in Person should download and read the Judiciary's handbook for litigants in person: https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/..._in_Person.pdf

                  Comment

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