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Shareholder Dispute

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  • Shareholder Dispute

    Hi, am hoping someone can shed some insight into a situation that has arisen.

    A Ltd business has two equal partners, both have 50% shareholding and are both Directors and employees. There is no Shareholders Agreement in place (i know, sigh) and is a healthy going concern.

    Recently, both Shareholders have looked to buy the other out, but to no avail or headway. Neither are willing to sell or, it would seem, have the finance to buy the other out for what would be an acceptable price based on valuations, goodwill etc.

    However, the business operates out of a leased premises where the initial Lease, currently signed by both partners, expires at the end of this year.

    Shareholder A has contacted the Landlord and gained agreement with the Landlord that they wish to sign a new Lease in their own name, and under no circumstances wishes to sign a new Lease with Shareholder B, as a maneouvre to try to force Shareholder B to sell their shareholding. The Landlord has agreed to this, much to Shareholder B's chagrin.

    Shareholder A has stated that if Shareholder B doesnt sell their shareholding, they will force the Company into liquidation by not allowing the company to trade out of the premises when the new Lease kicks in, rather than continuing the Company as a going concern alongside Shareholder B

    Shareholder B has stated that doing this will constitute a breach of fiduciary duty by Shareholder A, but that will still mean the potential disruption to business and a costly, lengthy legal process from B towards A if they actually follow through with this threat.

    Shareholder A has stated they will not sign the new Lease until after the current Lease has expired, the Landlord is apparently fine with this, leaving Shareholder B in a very precarious situation.

    The primary questions that B faces are :

    Can A force B into selling, or winding up the Company with the view to phoenixing it, in any way that wouldnt constitute a breach of fiduciary duty via the Lease?

    Does B have any rights with regard to the Lease, which is a personal one and not in the name of the Business itself?

    Any insight, comment or observation would be greatly appreciated.

    Tags: None

  • #2
    This is a difficult situation. There may be remedies available to B, but he will need to take complicated legal action, and if there is enough at stake would do well to take specialist legal advice.

    In short, A cannot force B to sell, and nor can he force a liquidation.

    The fact that the lease is not in the company name does not help B.

    Your description points towards B having grounds to bring an unfair prejudice claim under sections 992 onwards of the Companies Act 2006. As I said, specialist professional advice recommended.
    Lawyer (solicitor) - retired from practice, now supervising solicitor in a university law clinic. I do not advise by private message.

    Litigants in Person should download and read the Judiciary's handbook for litigants in person: https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/..._in_Person.pdf

    Comment


    • #3
      Originally posted by atticus View Post
      This is a difficult situation. There may be remedies available to B, but he will need to take complicated legal action, and if there is enough at stake would do well to take specialist legal advice.

      In short, A cannot force B to sell, and nor can he force a liquidation.

      The fact that the lease is not in the company name does not help B.

      Your description points towards B having grounds to bring an unfair prejudice claim under sections 992 onwards of the Companies Act 2006. As I said, specialist professional advice recommended.
      Thank you for your reply - and yes, it does seem likely that specialist professional legal advice will be needed. If anyone has any recommendations, please feel free to suggest the same.

      However, your 'in short' comment is precisely the point to my mind, where B is concerned.

      If B cannot be forced to sell, and A cannot force a liquidation, then all A can do is to act grossly outside of the scope of their Fiduciary Duty, which whilst also leaving themselves wide open to being sued for clear and massive breaches, also decimates their own business/shareholding worth in the company as it exists. It does suggest that B simply (easier said than done) just needs to hold tight and see it out.

      I will have a look at the Companies Act section 992 - many thanks for that.

      Comment


      • #4
        Sorry, I meant s994. Here is a link to Part 30 of the Companies Act 2006.
        An Act to reform company law and restate the greater part of the enactments relating to companies; to make other provision relating to companies and other forms of business organisation; to make provision about directors' disqualification, business names, auditors and actuaries; to amend Part 9 of the Enterprise Act 2002; and for connected purposes.
        Lawyer (solicitor) - retired from practice, now supervising solicitor in a university law clinic. I do not advise by private message.

        Litigants in Person should download and read the Judiciary's handbook for litigants in person: https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/..._in_Person.pdf

        Comment

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