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Debt escape court cases put on hold
Alan O'Sullivan, This is Money
7 May 2009
Thousands of borrowers who are trying to escape their debts by using changes to consumer law have had their hopes scuppered by a recent landmark court ruling.
Dozens of companies have sprung up over the past two years promising to free borrowers of all their debts – in exchange for large fees – by proving certain loans are 'unfair' under changes to the Consumer Credit Act. An estimated 100,000 such cases are waiting to be heard in courts around the country, but now these have been put on indefinite hold while senior judges review a sample of 'select cases' at the Commercial Court in London.
Experts believe these cases and any resulting appeals by lenders could take years to resolve, in a possible rerun of the current lengthy court battle over the fairness of bank charges, which itself may not be resolved until 2011.
Under the new laws, which came into effect in April 2007, a borrower simply has to prove a credit agreement is 'unfair' in order to escape paying, which is why 'Claims Management Companies' have been pouring over thousands of contracts trying to find faults.
Daniella Lipszyc, a solicitor who specialises in financial irregularity cases at law firm Ultimate Law, said: 'This decision will wipe out any faint hope of an immediate resolution and consumers will be taking a significant risk by parting with any cash in return for a debt-free life.
'Some companies will continue to make false promises to win back people's money and clear them of their debts even though they know this waiver is now in place. Consumers need to be aware there is no point in paying a company for this service anymore: by the time the test case has finished, the lender may have sued them over their debts or they may have paid it off anyway.'
The judge at the centre of 170 such cases at Chester Country Court said last Friday he was putting the cases on hold following the referral of 'a few carefully selected cases to the Commercial Court in London on a test basis', in official court documents seen by This is Money.
As the move has the backing of Lord Justice Moore-Bick, the deputy dead of Civil Justice, it is likely to be copied by county courts nationwide. This means an estimated 100,000 claims from desperately indebted borrowers will be put on hold, many of whom will have paid out hundreds of pounds on the promise of becoming debt-free.
The 'claims management companies' behind these cases have been mired in controversy over the past year: they have been warned not to mislead customers by saying credit agreements are 'unenforceable' and drawn the ire of consumer groups.
Solicitors have also been warned this week to think twice before getting involved with claims management companies by the Solicitors Regulation Authority, which is investigating 10 law firms for allegedly handling false or exaggerated claims.
A heavily indebted couple desperate to escape their debts, Basil and Amanda Rankine, were critcised by a High Court judge last year for trying to opportunistically escape their debt obligations.
Some claims management firms point to their 'recent successes' in their marketing material, but these are cases won out of court over a year ago, which are no longer possible as lenders 'up their game', Ms Lipszyc said.
She added: 'Even among those who were lucky enough to have their debt written off early on, their debt did not actually disappear. A settlement means the lender cannot pursue them for payment through the courts, but the debt will remain on their credit file until it is paid off.'
Alan O'Sullivan, This is Money
7 May 2009
Thousands of borrowers who are trying to escape their debts by using changes to consumer law have had their hopes scuppered by a recent landmark court ruling.
Dozens of companies have sprung up over the past two years promising to free borrowers of all their debts – in exchange for large fees – by proving certain loans are 'unfair' under changes to the Consumer Credit Act. An estimated 100,000 such cases are waiting to be heard in courts around the country, but now these have been put on indefinite hold while senior judges review a sample of 'select cases' at the Commercial Court in London.
Experts believe these cases and any resulting appeals by lenders could take years to resolve, in a possible rerun of the current lengthy court battle over the fairness of bank charges, which itself may not be resolved until 2011.
Under the new laws, which came into effect in April 2007, a borrower simply has to prove a credit agreement is 'unfair' in order to escape paying, which is why 'Claims Management Companies' have been pouring over thousands of contracts trying to find faults.
Daniella Lipszyc, a solicitor who specialises in financial irregularity cases at law firm Ultimate Law, said: 'This decision will wipe out any faint hope of an immediate resolution and consumers will be taking a significant risk by parting with any cash in return for a debt-free life.
'Some companies will continue to make false promises to win back people's money and clear them of their debts even though they know this waiver is now in place. Consumers need to be aware there is no point in paying a company for this service anymore: by the time the test case has finished, the lender may have sued them over their debts or they may have paid it off anyway.'
The judge at the centre of 170 such cases at Chester Country Court said last Friday he was putting the cases on hold following the referral of 'a few carefully selected cases to the Commercial Court in London on a test basis', in official court documents seen by This is Money.
As the move has the backing of Lord Justice Moore-Bick, the deputy dead of Civil Justice, it is likely to be copied by county courts nationwide. This means an estimated 100,000 claims from desperately indebted borrowers will be put on hold, many of whom will have paid out hundreds of pounds on the promise of becoming debt-free.
The 'claims management companies' behind these cases have been mired in controversy over the past year: they have been warned not to mislead customers by saying credit agreements are 'unenforceable' and drawn the ire of consumer groups.
Solicitors have also been warned this week to think twice before getting involved with claims management companies by the Solicitors Regulation Authority, which is investigating 10 law firms for allegedly handling false or exaggerated claims.
A heavily indebted couple desperate to escape their debts, Basil and Amanda Rankine, were critcised by a High Court judge last year for trying to opportunistically escape their debt obligations.
Some claims management firms point to their 'recent successes' in their marketing material, but these are cases won out of court over a year ago, which are no longer possible as lenders 'up their game', Ms Lipszyc said.
She added: 'Even among those who were lucky enough to have their debt written off early on, their debt did not actually disappear. A settlement means the lender cannot pursue them for payment through the courts, but the debt will remain on their credit file until it is paid off.'
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