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Section 75 / CRA 2015 Slam Dunk.. Or so i thought? Help!

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  • Section 75 / CRA 2015 Slam Dunk.. Or so i thought? Help!

    Hi all,

    I'll first warn anyone this is likely a long post and I really appreciate anyone taking the time to read/comment. I'll try and summarize it as shortly as possible and can answer any follow up questions and provide as much detail as needed. I have intentionally left out a lot of detail to keep it short, but I don't *think* it changes anything.

    In March 2024 I purchased a car from a dealership. I purchased this on a credit card to ensure I had S75 coverage.

    The car was meant to be serviced and MoT'd ready for collection. Supposedly it was and I drove the car home in the pouring rain (less than a mile) and left the car on the drive.
    The following day I inspected the car, clearly it hadn't been serviced in accordance to the manufacturers guidelines (no stamp in the book, cabin filters were filthy, oil was very clearly old). I raised this with the dealership who said they only do 'oil and filter'. I felt mislead and they clearly hadn't done air filters, but a more pressing issue came up.
    I drove the car for the first time and the engine management light came on. The dealership asked me to return the car for inspection and I did so. There was then a 2 week gap waiting for parts. These were fitted and I collected the car, however the engine management light came straight back on and the key had been damaged by the dealership during the repair process.

    The dealership asked me to take it back again, which I did so a week later as I was away that week. The dealership cleaned a sensor and gave me the car back, no news on the key they agreed to replace
    A few days later the EML came back on.
    Lots of back and forth, including me suggesting I get the main dealership to repair it and give them the invoice, but they refused and wanted to repair it themselves.
    After this other emails were exchanged and essentially communication broke down with them threatening me with legal action over a poor review I posted online around the service and experience I had so far (all truthful).
    I sent a letter of rejection (It was within the 30 day time period allowed due to outstanding repairs during this period) and the dealership rejected this, saying their legal team would be in touch around the negative review (they never contacted me).

    At this point I was left with a faulty car but understood I was covered under S75.

    I asked the CC company to raise a S75 and chased them about this incessantly. When i would ring they would say it was a charge back and I'd challenge that saying it should be S75, but none of that seemed to get anywhere. Around 6 months later the chargeback and my follow up complaint were rejected. They also said i was not eligible to open a S75 as the dealership was open to me returning the car (Obviously they were not and the CC provider had evidence of this). I complained again about the lack of S75 eligibility as under CRA 2015 this should be an obvious case. I also raised it with the FOS to ensure I had some backing.

    In short, FOS dismissed the case as they believed the CC provider opening a chargeback first was the right thing to do (im fine with this). CC provider did however resolve my complaint by opening a S75.

    Long and short, S75 was opened, 6 months later it was rejected again. The complaint was lodged and the CC provider once again rejected it saying It was outside the 30 days (it wasn't, but even if it was the 30day-6 month rule would still apply) and that I made no effort to return the car (the dealer rejected my return request, unsure what I was meant to do here? Surely the CC provider can also accept the car.)

    So I opened a FOS request for the S75 claim as well, this is where I thought I would have backing as CRA is quite clear in the <30 days and 30 days - 6 month days rights. This is still ongoing.
    Unfortunately the FOS seem to be playing hardball, initially rejecting my claim as it was outside the 30 day mark (However i linked them the relevant legislation and they then agreed it was within 30 days if you minus the time the car was awaiting repairs), however they now will only settle for me getting the cost of the repair back and fixing the keys and keep giving obtuse reasons to not reject the car which often go against what they said previously.
    They have been very clear in acknowledging that I have had a valid S75/CRA claim against the CC provider, however do not seem to want to agree to me returning the car.
    I don't want the car and I believe i'm entitled to return it still as my original CRA claim is valid. I'm still in the process of challenging my case handlers decision as almost none of it makes sense, however it feels like they don't want to hear anything and have already made up their minds against the legal protections.

    In short - Where do I go from here?
    I thought S75 + CRA would be enough to make a clear decision in my favor as S75 is designed to give you legal protection. I'm not sure why the FOS don't want to follow these laws. Is it worth escalating inside the FOS to a manager? Do I shoot myself in the foot by escalating this in any way should I need to go to court?

    Am I better going to court vs the original dealer, or the CC company, or both? Should i be looking for legal representation or is this something I can handle myself? The claim value is around £11k.
    If I go to court, is the judge obliged to follow the law (unlike FOS?) as If i go through this process and I don't get to return the car, it's a waste of time and money.
    Is my case as solid as I feel it is, because everything so far has been a massive headache when it seems so clear cut that the law is on my side.

    Any advice is more than welcome and I can answer all follow up questions.
    Thanks in advance, a very frustrated consumer!
    Tags: None

  • #2
    Hi DFARRALL

    Welcome to LB

    The Courts / Judges don't follow decisions made by the FOS as such, they expect you to have tired to resolve
    the matter before turning to the Courts.

    a) It might be an idea to send a Subject Access Request to your Credit Card provider and the dealership.

    https://legalbeagles.org/library/gui...ccess-request/

    Make sure you get Proof of Postage

    b) Look through the FOS's library of decided cases.

    https://www.financial-ombudsman.org....-bought-credit

    I'm not saying you should take the matter to Court, but I'm saying get all the evidence together, see what you have in the way of
    time lines, who did what? who didn't do what they should of, when they should have etc.

    You'll get a good feeling of exactly where you stand.

    Also the case wouldn't be a small claims Court as it's over £11k, so there might be costs implications.




    Comment


    • #3
      Thanks for this.
      I have already submitted a SAR and have all the details of the case from the CC company, happy to provide any information around that if needed.
      I will submit one to the dealership as well which is a great idea. Will this likely provide me communications the dealership has had with the CC company also?

      I have also looked through the decided cases, there are many similar with the main difference being the cars are on finance, rather than purchased through a CC, but I don't think this makes any difference as it's S75 either way?

      Yes I believe it's 5% to go to court, which is why it was my last option as I thought this would be resolved and I didn't want yet another bill!

      Comment


      • #4
        As you clearly know, s75 Consumer Credit Act 1974 makes the credit provider (the card company) jointly and severally liable with the seller for any breach of contract by the seller in relation to the goods sold and paid for using credit.

        If you are able to prove all that you say, you appear to have a good claim. If the bank is not accepting your claim, then court appears to be your only option.

        And yes, the judge is indeed supposed to follow and apply the law!
        Lawyer (solicitor) - retired from practice, now supervising solicitor in a university law clinic. I do not advise by private message.

        Guides and handbooks for Litigants in Person - :

        https://legalbeagles.info/forums/for...60#post1701560

        Comment


        • #5
          Originally posted by atticus View Post
          As you clearly know, s75 Consumer Credit Act 1974 makes the credit provider (the card company) jointly and severally liable with the seller for any breach of contract by the seller in relation to the goods sold and paid for using credit.

          If you are able to prove all that you say, you appear to have a good claim. If the bank is not accepting your claim, then court appears to be your only option.

          And yes, the judge is indeed supposed to follow and apply the law!
          Thanks for this. Who am i better lodging a case against, the original dealer or the credit card company? Both seem eligible to be liable at this point, but i'd assume the dealer is probably best?
          Am I likely to need legal representation, or is this something somebody can handle themselves with appropriate time & research provided the case is as cut and dry as I suspect it is.

          Comment


          • #6
            Just a small point... following rejection you do not have to return the vehicle. You only have to make it available for the dealer to collect it.
            If it is not collected you then become an involuntary bailee and disposal is as per the Torts (Interference with Goods) Act 1977

            Comment


            • #7
              Originally posted by des8 View Post
              Just a small point... following rejection you do not have to return the vehicle. You only have to make it available for the dealer to collect it.
              If it is not collected you then become an involuntary bailee and disposal is as per the Torts (Interference with Goods) Act 1977
              Thanks for this - This is a very valid point that further proves how inept the CC company is at dealing with this.

              In the rejection letter I had stated that I awaited collection instructions from the dealership, but obviously this was rejected.

              Comment


              • #8
                A section 75 claim is made against the credit provider. Normally banks are a better bet for extracting cash, but it is your choice as to which to sue. If you bring a claim against the bank, it may bring the dealer into the action.
                Lawyer (solicitor) - retired from practice, now supervising solicitor in a university law clinic. I do not advise by private message.

                Guides and handbooks for Litigants in Person - :

                https://legalbeagles.info/forums/for...60#post1701560

                Comment


                • #9
                  Have a read of the ongoing thread started by whitevanman under the same part of the forum (vehicle issues)
                  There has been many follow up posts
                  OP, after the FOS refused his S75 claim, decided to make a court claim against the ccc severally. The ccc applied for a part 20 claim against the dealer as provided under CCA 74 and cpr
                  As OP is not a consumer his claim was under the Sale of Goods Act. Your claim, as a consumer would be under CRA 2015

                  If your claim is over £10k it is likely to be allocated to the fast track. In this track the losing party may be liable for the other party's legal costs

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    I'd add that even when the case handler makes a decision, you can ask an Ombudsman at the FOS to take a fresh look at the case.

                    Is this a 'multi site' dealership?

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Thanks for the information. I have read that in detail now. I think in terms of proving fault my case is much clearer (e.g by law. <30 day fault is assumed to be present at the time of purchase) and subsequently my right to return the car would be fairly easy to prove. I have evidence of all of this, so I'm not too worried about that bit.

                      The bit that strikes home is the David vs Goliath piece mentioned in the other thread, particularly as I'd be liable for the other parties costs if i lost (which seems unlikely from my, maybe naive, perspective)
                      In addition, my other worry would be that the judge somehow decides to not force the return of the vehicle and instead just makes them pay out the repair costs (The car was repaired due to the length of time it took to get any sort of resolution.. I thought this better than permanent damage) Is this a possibility, or because I'm claiming for the cost of the vehicle would this not even be considered?

                      The dealership is not multi-site, it is local place. They are registered with the AA Approved dealer promise however, so that could be another avenue to explore.

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        When did you get the car repaired, how much did it cost and what was the fault(s)?

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          The car was repaired in Jan 2025. The ombudsman suggested I get a written report of the issue, which was the primary reason I took it in, however the repair cost was £186, so I went ahead with it anyway as the car was coming up to needing an MoT and obviously wouldn't pass with an engine management light.

                          The fault was broken wiring to a sensor in the vehicle. The main dealership handily provided video evidence of this which I provided to all parties.

                          I have escalated the case to the ombudsman for a fresh look and final decision now.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            I am sorry but IMO you would have a v weak court claim
                            When you wrote to the dealer in April 2024 rejecting the car you should have stopped using the car. You have got the car repaired for a cost of £186 and it passed its MOT
                            The significant amount of time that has elapsed, and the fact the fault turned out to be just defective wiring would go against you

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Originally posted by Pezza54 View Post
                              I am sorry but IMO you would have a v weak court claim
                              When you wrote to the dealer in April 2024 rejecting the car you should have stopped using the car. You have got the car repaired for a cost of £186 and it passed its MOT
                              The significant amount of time that has elapsed, and the fact the fault turned out to be just defective wiring would go against you
                              I did stop using the car for a couple of months, but unfortunately I had no choice after that as I had to go back to commuting for work or lose my job. I couldn't afford another car when I put all my money into this one and have it just sat around.
                              The only reason a significant amount of time has elapsed is because I've been trying to return the car with no avail. A S75 was lodged as soon as the dealer was uncooperative, the rest of the time has been waiting for the CCC/Dealer to take back the car, but they are refusing.
                              I'm unsure what else I could do in that situation, other than go to court earlier?

                              Genuine question, why would any of this count against me when it's the fault of the CCC/Dealer for refusing to accept the rejection of the car? I was entitled to reject it, no?

                              Comment

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