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If I reject the appliance, who refunds me, the retailer or manufacturer please?

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  • If I reject the appliance, who refunds me, the retailer or manufacturer please?

    I entered a contract for a new kitchen including the provision of appliances. This was all on one contract and was not individually itemised. Payment was by cash and bank transfer as the kitchen company (KC) would not accept credit cards so there is no recourse through a bank. This is about the tall integrated frost-free freezer and its failure on three separate occasions with the exact same fault. The main selling point from the KC was that it came with an extended 2yr labour and 10 yr parts guarantee.

    My contract is with the KC and the Manufacturers Guarantee (MF) stated that it does not override my statutory rights, or something along those lines.

    First Failure

    The first breakdown was at 7 months. The compressor started making a loud noise, but the manual said this could happen at times of high temperature when it had to work harder in the heat and it was a hot summer. A few days later we opened the freezer to find the contents in various stages of defrosting. We assumed we may have accidentally left the door slightly ajar but then realised that the alarm indicator had not sounded to warn of this, there was no silenced alarm indicator on the panel; and that the main control panel said the temperature was -18, which it clearly wasn't as everything had defrosted and the manual thermometer inside said 0 degrees. The control panel rarely responded to buttons pressed and so it was difficult to try options, but we did not realise this until after the event. The clock on the adjoining oven was still correct, so we had not had a power cut.

    We turned it on and off, set it to quick freeze with some difficulty as the control panel was pretty unresponsive but the indicator clearly showed -22 and we left it for 24 hrs with the manual thermometer inside. 24hrs later good were still defrosted, the independent manual thermometer showed 0 degrees and the control panel showed -22.

    We contacted the KC by email and explained the issue and their response was that we needed to claim on the manufacturer guarantee (which we had registered at the time of purchase) as they said they couldn't really do this for us as we would need to liaise on our availability for the engineers visit. I claimed upon the guarantee and the freezer was repaired as it had a faulty control panel. We lost a full freezer of food, but due to the excess on our home insurance it wasn't worthwhile claiming.

    During conversations with the customer service team, they advised that should they attend and find that the fault was down to us not defrosting the freezer they would charge us for the visit. My response was that it was a frost-free model and the instruction manual said we would never need to defrost again. So, I was puzzled as to why I would be responsible for defrosting it and it was a moot point anyway as it had spontaneously defrosted without our intervention. Apparently, the frost-free freezer needs to be defrosted every 6mths or so and this was recorded in writing in the call transcript.

    2nd Failure

    Month 12 from installation the freezer, the freezer broke down in exactly the same manner. We rang and then emailed the kitchen company, and they again referred us to claim under the manufacturers guarantee but I refused a repair and said I wanted a replacement, but they would not agree to this.
    I reverted to the KC and explained I did not feel the product was as advertised (not Frost Free), was not fit for purpose as it didn't keep things frozen and was not durable as it had broken down twice in 12mths and stated I wanted a replacement and that I understood my statutory rights were with the KC not the under the MF . They agreed to intervene and said they would come back in a couple of days with a way forward. The way forward was that the freezer was to be replaced and the manufacturer would be in touch to arrange an installation visit as under the terms of the guarantee, any post sale intervention has to be with their approved engineers or the guarantee was void. This is in an email exchange between me and the kitchen company (KC). The freezer was installed by the manufacturers engineer after three weeks.

    3rd failure

    2.5 years after the purchase of the original freezer but only 1.5 years after the receipt of the new freezer, it failed again in the exact same way. I contacted the KC and they said I needed to claim under the MG. I did and they said the labour element of the guarantee had now lapsed so I would have to pay for the labour element of the visit or I could buy a new warranty. I said I did not want a repair, I wanted a replacement by an alternative model as after having lost three full loads of food and already having accepted a repair and replacement, I felt I had been reasonable but that it was evident there was an inherent fault with the control panel and a repair or like for like replacement was no longer acceptable. They declined and so I went back to the KC and said my contract was with them and that I was rejecting the freezer under CRA15. I explained that the freezer was available for them or the manufacturers to inspect but neither took me up on the offer.

    They initially came back and said that under clause 16 of their contract it states that appliances are not covered by their guarantee and as such the only options on the table were those offered by the manufacturer, which they felt were reasonable. I replied drawing their attention to section 26 of their contract which said that my statutory rights were not affected by anything in the contract and that being the case, as I had contracted to and paid them, it was them that needed to refund me and not the manufacturer.
    They them came back to me and said that they had consulted with their legal team and the manufacturer as the manufacturer had replaced the freezer upon the 2nd failure, it had a different serial number to that provided by them and so I had no recourse from them, any claim was against the manufacturer.

    I responded saying my contract was with them and as such they were responsible for effecting the solution and not under the terms of the MG. I offered them the opportunity to use their trade account to buy an alternative make of freezer, of comparable range and they declined. It was a burning hot summer and in that notice before action, I stated that if they could not help me, I would buy a new freezer and put on a claim with the small claims court for a refund of the monies paid for the freezer, the associated small claims costs, interest and for the final load of food lost (£200). They stuck to their guns and said the responsibility lay with the manufacturer. I had emailed the manufacturer, and they advised me that anything above their two offers was with the KC with whom my rights remained.

    I have issued a claim in the small claims court as per the above and I am aware that there could be a deduction made for my 2.5 years use of the freezer but I asked that the judge considers not applying the discount for use as the freezer had broken down on three occasions, I had offered various alternatives that would be less costly for the KC, I had lost the use of my freezer for approximately 2 months during the 2.5 years and that I had lost three full loads of food, only the last of which I was claiming for. I had also had to take 5 days off work to be available for the engineer.
    I have copies of all the communications, including a list of the final lost contents of the freezer, with photos/videos and some receipts.

    In their defence the kitchen company have sent a video of a one sided telephone conversation where the kc can be heard saying that if they do not replace the freezer I will come after them and confirming that the manufacturer will only leave the two solutions on the table which both offer a potential repair and which I have rejected. You have no idea who they are talking to, when or for how long, you simply have to take their word that they are talking to the manufacturer.

    I am now concerned that they are so adamant they are right, what do you think please?

    .
    Tags: None

  • #2
    I have not had time to read that long post. But as a consumer who has purchased defective goods, your statutory and contractual rights are against the seller.
    Lawyer (solicitor) - retired from practice, now supervising solicitor in a university law clinic. I do not advise by private message.

    Guides and handbooks for Litigants in Person - :

    https://legalbeagles.info/forums/for...60#post1701560

    Comment


    • #3
      And that has been my stance but the KC are adamant that as the manufacturer provided a replacement upon the 2nd breakdown, that this is not the freezer they supplied so they are no longer responsible. I think that is irrelevant as it was the remedy that THEY organised with the manufacturer in regard to my legitimate claim and they can just hand over the contractual obligation to another party?

      Comment


      • #4
        Frost-free freezers may still require defrosting depending on the frequency of opening the door and the room humidity.
        Ice may build up on the evaporator which will affect airflow and may result in the temperature not gettingsufficiently low.

        You should be careful to say that you carried out maintenance on the appliance in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions including defrosting if it is stated in the manual.

        On average a frost-free freezer lasts for 12 to 20 years, so your appliance should be considered inadequately durable having developed the same fault three times within 2.5 years.

        You are right to claim against the kc under CRA. Had you not suffered from lost time and expense, the defendant may have had a strong argument that you are only entitled to a partial refund.

        If you are able to, you could update the forum as you claim progressed through the legal process


        Comment


        • #5
          Originally posted by Frank1 View Post
          Frost-free freezers may still require defrosting depending on the frequency of opening the door and the room humidity.
          Ice may build up on the evaporator which will affect airflow and may result in the temperature not gettingsufficiently low.

          You should be careful to say that you carried out maintenance on the appliance in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions including defrosting if it is stated in the manual.

          On average a frost-free freezer lasts for 12 to 20 years, so your appliance should be considered inadequately durable having developed the same fault three times within 2.5 years.

          You are right to claim against the kc under CRA. Had you not suffered from lost time and expense, the defendant may have had a strong argument that you are only entitled to a partial refund.

          If you are able to, you could update the forum as you claim progressed through the legal process

          Thank you for taking the time to reply.

          The instruction manual is generic, it gives instructions on how to defrost a freezer and then but in brackets it says it "does not apply to frost-free models". The promotional literature for the Freezer says, and I quote " You will never need to defrost your freezer again".

          Rightly or wrongly, as part of the bundle I submitted, I did some research on Freezer durability and came up with the following which I put in the bundle::
          • Typical industry guidance suggests that integrated upright freezers generally last between 10 to 15 years, depending on usage, maintenance, and environmental conditions.
          • Warranty coverage on this maufacturers freezers is usually 10 year for parts and 2yr labour, with the option to extend. This is not an indicator of life expectancy but may be relevant for consumer rights or in setting my expectations.
          • According to Consumer Reports—a leading independent authority on appliance reliability—upright freezers have an average life expectancy of approximately 11 years. This figure is based on extensive survey data from thousands of consumers and is widely cited in consumer advocacy and legal contexts. https://www.consumerreports.org/appl...e-a8931129914/
          • This aligns with guidance from UK consumer rights organisations such as Which?, which states that large appliances like freezers are generally expected to last at least 10 years, depending on usage and maintenance.
          This benchmark is useful in establishing what a “reasonable person” might expect in terms of durability, which is central to my claim under the Consumer Rights Act 2015 (CRA 2015). The Act requires that goods be:
          • Of satisfactory quality
          • Fit for purpose
          • As described – apparently the freezer is not Frost Free and does need to be defrosted despite statements to the contrary in the manufacturers instruction manual.
          • (And crucially,) durable—lasting a reasonable length of time
          Key Points I Would Like to Emphasize
          • Three failures in under 3 years (7 months, 12 months later, then 18 months after replacement) for a product expected to last over a decade is strong evidence of lack of durability,.and that the product is not fit for purpose or as described

          I am in court in the coming week and so I will report back on their findings.

          Comment


          • #6
            Yesterday was the court hearing. The judge's decision, which I await in writing was that the KC were liable but that I had failed to evidence an inherent problem and that 7 months from installation was too long a period for the control panel issue to appear.

            I thought my battle would be on evidencing the KC were liable but he completely ignored the fact the original and replacement freezer failed three times in total over 2.5 years with the exact same fault and that the bundle contained 14 pages of reviews from the manufacturers own website (post our purchase) showing others had experienced the exact same issue with this model and this was repeated on TrustPilot.

            He started the hearing by saying he had read the bundle and wanted an overview of the problem with reference to the applicable laws. I was asked to start, I was explaining what happened with the freezer (on each occasion the same thing) and he interrupted me and said that we had limited time and I needed to move on (we had only been in the room10 minutes, he did this 3 times when I was trying to evidence stuff. The entire hearing only too 40-50 minutes and I feel he was unfair for criticising lack of info when he kept interrupting me when I was trying to evidence stuff. I know when you lose its normal to feel dissatisfied but he really didn't give me a chance to explain and not happy as I feel unheard.

            But the point for others to take away is that if you get referred by the retailer to the manufacturer and you are not happy with their offerings, regardless of whether the product has been replaced under the manufacturers guarantee, you an revert tot he retailer as they are the ones responsible under the terms of the contract. The judge said they cannot simply add a clause to negate themselves of liability.

            Comment


            • #7
              When the judge started the hearing saying he had read the bundle and just wanted an overview of the claim with reference to applicable laws you should have commenced with the appliance you purchased was not of satisfactory quality under CRA 9 (1) as it failed to display reasonable durability required under 9 (3)(e).
              Under 19 (3)(c) you had the right to a price reduction or the final right to reject. You were also claiming damages that are costed in your claim under 19 (11)(a).

              You never posted your claim so forum readers weren't given a chance to comment on it

              Comment


              • #8
                I did say all of that plus more and I didn't post my form as that was done before I posted on here and I did not want to out myself. When I tried to draw reference to the exhibits he cut me off but them in his summary stated I had not evidenced stuff that were in the bundle he said he had read and cut me off when I tried to talk.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Originally posted by Frank1 View Post
                  When the judge started the hearing saying he had read the bundle and just wanted an overview of the claim with reference to applicable laws you should have commenced with the appliance you purchased was not of satisfactory quality under CRA 9 (1) as it failed to display reasonable durability required under 9 (3)(e).
                  Under 19 (3)(c) you had the right to a price reduction or the final right to reject. You were also claiming damages that are costed in your claim under 19 (11)(a).

                  You never posted your claim so forum readers weren't given a chance to comment on it
                  I have really appreciated your comments prior to my court hearing but just to answer this question. At the commencement to the hearing the Judge said to both parties that he had read the bundle and just needed the two parties to give a brief overview of the situation and the applicable legal acts. I said all of the things you have mentioned and more,. none of that was the issue. After we had both spoken he asked me to explain the amount I was claiming and why and then he asked the defendants if they disagreed with these costs. They did not.

                  At the decision making point, the judge held the KC liable ( not the manufacturer) and then turned to the point of whether I could prove the inherent fault and despite the fact that I explained about the three exact same failures in 2.5 years, and my final right to reject along with the applicable reasons, he said that the it was too long for the freezer to have an inherent fault. By this he meant that it tool 7 months for it to fail the first time. I had explained in my earlier bit, that It was an inherent fault that was present upon delivery and that the right set of circumstances had to happen for it to be triggered and on each of the three occasions it failed with the same point. I also provided 14 pages of reviews for that model from the manufacturers website (post my purchase) and Trustpilot evidencing that MANY other customers had experienced the self same issues which I felt supported my claim of an inherent fault with the control panel. He said I had not evidenced this.

                  You asked me to update you as things progressed, my claim when in months ago so my next milestone was the hearing and I updated you when I attended court, I wasn't attempting to hide anything, I just had specific concerns in the days leading to the hearing that I was seeking reassurance on. I wouldn't have posted my claim as it was too outing and didn't want the defendants hearing of my fears, but I appreciate that to get the most appropriate advice it may help for that to happen.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    I am sorry that you have had a disappointing outcome to your case.

                    Please understand that Frank's comments do not represent the views of all the members of this forum. You asked the questions on which you wanted advice, and your caution about saying more is understandable.
                    Lawyer (solicitor) - retired from practice, now supervising solicitor in a university law clinic. I do not advise by private message.

                    Guides and handbooks for Litigants in Person - :

                    https://legalbeagles.info/forums/for...60#post1701560

                    Comment

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