- The Defendant received the claim MXXXXX1 from the County Court Money Claims Centre on 8th January 2024 and acknowledged the same day via email to ccmcc-filing@justice.gov.uk .
- The claim is denied in full.
- The Claimant is seeking to recover £1100.29 from the Defendant because it states that it “represented the defendant in the successful recovery of a tax refund from HMRC".
- The Claimant did NOT represent the Defendant in any successful claims with HMRC, as The Defendant has been registered for Self-Assessment since 2016 and has been submitting their own tax returns annually, since 2016/17.
- HMRC confirmed that the claim received from the Claimant was a bare nomination for the tax year 2017/18 and that there was no deed of assignment in place.
- The Claimant states the Defendant engaged and authorised the Claimant to deal with a tax refund claim on their behalf in accordance with the terms and conditions of service.
- The tax refund that the Claimant approached the Defendant about in August 2021 via a targeted marketing email, was specific to a PPI claim in 2017 which the Claimant was successful in claiming for the Defendant and referenced a specific tax refund amount of £108.51 that the Defendant may have been able to claim back from the aforementioned PPI payout.
- A copy of terms and conditions of service, which the Defendant allegedly signed in 2021, were not provided to the Defendant at any point before an invoice was received in September 2023.
- A signed copy of the terms and conditions of service was not sent to the Defendant after the alleged engagement and authorisation by the Defendant of the Claimant and the Defendant never received any form of update to the tax refund claim in question after October 2021.
- The Claimant states that the Claimant duly provided its services to the Defendant in accordance with its terms and conditions of service and that the Claimant’s services were concluded on 11/09/2023 when, as a result of the benefit of the Claimant’s services, HMRC made a settlement offer to the Defendant.
- The “Settlement Offer” referred to in the Claimants Particulars of Claim, related solely to the Defendants 2022/23 annual Tax Return, which the Defendant submitted via their own Government Gateway login in July 2023. The Claimant did not represent the Defendant in this particular “settlement”, and neither was the “Settlement” as a result of any benefit of any “service” the Claimant claims to have provided, rather it was the usual, annual Tax Return that the Defendant has been filing annually, themselves, since 2016/17.
- HMRC confirmed that an R40 was submitted to them by the Claimant on 1st September 2021, but that it was rejected as the Defendant was already in Self-Assessment and an overpayment relief claim would’ve been needed. This was never received and as the 2017/18 tax year is now out of date, all claims are invalid. Therefore, the claim that the Claimant states they represented the Defendant for, was unsuccessful.
- In accordance with the Claimants Terms and Conditions of Service, as referred to throughout the Claimants PoC, clause 2.1, states “no fees will be charged to [the Defendant] in respect of an unsuccessful claim”
- HMRC also confirmed to the Claimant in the same communication letter that No refund has been issued to [the Defendant] for the 2017/18 tax year and that the amount the Claimant was pursuing [the Defendant] for is a refund for 2022/23, not the 2017/18 tax year that the Claimant claimed for.
- A full copy of this letter addressed to the Claimant and dated 5th October 2023 can be provided
- In their apparent representation of the Defendant, the Claimant sent one letter in 2021 which was the initial submission of the claim and which included a 64-8 form and the R40. They did not have the Defendants approval for any blanket assignment and in fact, transposed a signature on to a 64-8 and R40 form and sent them to HMRC without The Defendants knowledge or informed consent to do so.
- The Claimant’s duly provided services extended to a further follow up / chase letter 9 months later, dated 11th May 2022 referencing the original claim submitted in August 2021
- The Claimant then sent a final follow up / chase letter dated 12th June 2023, which specifically referred to the original claim, as the Claimant quoted within this letter: “As per our records, the tax claim was submitted to HMRC on 27/08/2021 11:22:28, and we have not received any correspondence regarding its progress or status since then….” Further proof that the services the Claimant states they duly provided to the Defendant was not for the Defendants 2022/23 annual tax return.
- Within the Claimants Terms and Conditions of Service, there is no clause that states full representation across all HMRC matters, nor that they will be acting as a permanent agent for the Defendant across all HMRC matters. The Terms and Conditions of Service that they provided the Defendant, which the Defendant allegedly signed on 25th August 2021, are markedly different to the ones that were transposed into the Letter before Action as so mentioned in the Claimants Particulars of Claim, in so far as a completely new clause had been entered.
- Accordingly, it is denied that the Claimant is entitled to any relief as claimed.
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