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RE Car Bought from small garage and head gasket went after 20 weeks.

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  • RE Car Bought from small garage and head gasket went after 20 weeks.

    Hi Folks.

    It is regarding a Car which was purchased in May 2013. The car was purchased from a small garage/car dealer in our area. The car was sold with a replacement engine in. We were verbally told this to be around 70k, but they have since said in written letters it is 75k.

    We received the log book for the car and this tallied up with the invoice which was given at the time of purchase.

    The car broke down on the 8th October 2013. It was taken to the selling garage and they said they believe it to be the head gasket. But clearly would accept no responsibility for it. There was an offer from the garage of the head gasket from the old engine. We removed it from their garage and took it to two car mechanics. The first one would not repair it. It was during the second garage inspection that we were informed that this engine actually came from a scrap yard. The mechanic said he did not really want to repair it. He would if we forced him to basically, but he would not give any guarantees at all. And this basically confirmed his not wanting to do it. There is no history to the engine. It could have done more mileage that it had been stated or something else.

    It was at this point that it was found out that the engine number on the log book and the engine number on the invoice 'Did Not' match up the the engine which was sitting in the car.

    I then contacted Consumer Helpline. They advise me in writing to a letter to the seller using one of their templates. This I did, and received a letter back from the dealer saying that because there had been 10k done since purchase he was not responsible for it. And that he had sought advice from Trading Standards. And the offer of the head gasket from the old engine now was going to occurring a charge for their labour charges.

    I then contacted CAB through Consumer Helpline and met with someone from our local CAB, They said he was just trying to cloud the water with this 10k issue of the mileage. They drafted together what appeared to be a good case, including information about head gaskets which I was totally unaware of
    Consumer helpline also passed it on to Trading Standards at the same time. Trading standards totally miss-advised us. Everything I said he argued with. including information that I had been told that morning by CAB. They advised us as though it was after 6 months of purchase. the man would not listen at all, did not look at paperwork etc. He told us to go out and get a car mechanics report on it. I was told that a car mechanics report is great for advance purchases, and could tell us the state of the car at the time, but not in retrospect, Was then guided to OFT's Document for Buying A Second Hand Car. It was after studying this, I then rang Trading Standards back and said, asked why they had been advising me as though it was after 6 months of purchase and not within the 6 months, and what about the Burden of Proof. He said he had thought about this after he had spoken to me, but he didn't ring to tell me. He then rang me back saying Small Claims Courts based their rulings on a book by Ervine Cowan, and he would hate me to think I had a case! The issue surrounding the incorrect logbook he said was not really an issue as all we had to do was get the receipt from the dealer showing where the engine came from, how much was paid etc for then engine, and then we could supply it to the DVLA ourselves to get the log book changed. I was exceptionally surprised to hear him saying that.


    It was then we sought advice from a solicitor when I was eventually able to get one. This is not on Legal Aid, He wrote to them, and the garage wrote back saying that there had been 10k done since purchase (but we cannot prove this is untrue, although it is as it was only used to work and back 30 miles a day return for with a small amount of leisure), they were a genuine family garage etc. the solicitor then asked for details of the replacement engine. On this occasion the garage rang the solicitor and said it was a local scrap merchant. The solicitor advised he was waiting for written confirmation. Now the garage/dealer is refusing to supply it.


    A nightmare of a situation. I rang our local TS's manager a couple of days ago as I am utterly fuming at the way TS handled it and it appears that the person who miss advised just happens not to work for them any longer.


    We have been trying to find out more information about the engine and eventually found out today that the engine came from the same model of car ie a Ford Focus, albeit and estate car, but that the PSi was 110. Where the original engine was a 90psi. The car does not show up on a DVLA data base, we believe because it was made in Germany for the German market.

    The DVLA have no interest at all in it, but I do have a contact who has been able to give me information (or not as the case may be). It beggars belief that a seller/dealer etc can blatantly change an engine in a car but not inform the DVLA of log book changes.


    We have been fighting this since October 2013 and I feel so desperate!

    The dealer has said we knew about the details on the log book not being correct. Not only is this totally untrue, (well actually a blatant lie) but it also leads to the fact that no-one would ever buy a car where details do not tally up. But even then, when apparently saying we knew about it and we were happy with the information, why did he write the old engine number on the invoice and not the new one. Blatantly, because we did not know the log book and receipt were showing different information to the replacement engine!


    The car is sitting with no MOT, on SORN and has moved nowhere since October.

    Any ideas anyone. Oh. it was bought on a personal loan, not on a credit car or HP.

    Thanks from a really desperate desperate person!!!
    Tags: None

  • #2
    Re: RE Car Bought from small garage and head gasket went after 20 weeks.

    Hi and welcome to legalbeagles,

    Can you confirm it is the cylinder head gasket that is at fault and not the cylinder head itself.

    If so then using the gasket from the old engine would be of no use as they are of no use once removed.

    I can understand their point of view that they cannot warrant the car after 10,000 miles of use and nearly 5 months, unless of course it was sold to you with a warranty.

    The issue of it having a 110 psi engine fitted instead of the original 90 psi engine may have a bearing on your case. If you were not aware at the time of purchase that this was the case then you have a good argument that the vehicle sold to you was not "as described", if you have an invoice stating showing the 90 psi details, thinking about it it should appear on the logbook.

    This may also affect your insurance cover, as you are in effect not declaring the "modification" of increased engine power to your insurer. This is also an argument to use against them. They can say that they informed you verbally, but unless they gave you anything in writing it counts for nothing.

    Try this approach with Trading Standards, you are now aware that the vehicle sold to you was "not as described" and has possibly left you uninsured/unintentionally deceiving the insurance company.
    Any opinions I give are my own. Any advice I give is without liability. If you are unsure, please seek qualified legal advice.

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    • #3
      Re: RE Car Bought from small garage and head gasket went after 20 weeks.

      Originally posted by Tools View Post
      Hi and welcome to legalbeagles,

      Can you confirm it is the cylinder head gasket that is at fault and not the cylinder head itself.

      If so then using the gasket from the old engine would be of no use as they are of no use once removed.

      I can understand their point of view that they cannot warrant the car after 10,000 miles of use and nearly 5 months, unless of course it was sold to you with a warranty.

      The issue of it having a 110 psi engine fitted instead of the original 90 psi engine may have a bearing on your case. If you were not aware at the time of purchase that this was the case then you have a good argument that the vehicle sold to you was not "as described", if you have an invoice stating showing the 90 psi details, thinking about it it should appear on the logbook.

      This may also affect your insurance cover, as you are in effect not declaring the "modification" of increased engine power to your insurer. This is also an argument to use against them. They can say that they informed you verbally, but unless they gave you anything in writing it counts for nothing.

      Try this approach with Trading Standards, you are now aware that the vehicle sold to you was "not as described" and has possibly left you uninsured/unintentionally deceiving the insurance company.
      Hi, thank you so much for your reply. The way it currently stands is we know it is a problem with the cylinder head. He wanted to charge £50 to by-pass it, but we wouldn't allow that as we didn't want him touching the car.

      The Log Book says TD 90. And the replacement engine is from a TD 110. The receipt says Ford Focus. The registration, the VIN number and the engine number. The engine number being the original one and not the replacement engine number.

      I have since spoken to Trading Standards again, and the only way they will look at it is if it has been mis-sold to us. The seller does not have to give us any information regarding the new engine. We know that the engine is probably from a French Car. Making it even more impossible to get any info about it.

      it is amazing a car dealer can do this. we thought after reading the booklet from the OFT that it would reverse the Burden of Proof. The CAB also gave us this impression. But it turns out we would need to have expert statements from a specialised car mechanic who could prove that the problem was like that when we bought it. We can't even find out of the mileage the dealer said the replacement engine had done is true. We feel totally stuffed!

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: RE Car Bought from small garage and head gasket went after 20 weeks.

        I believe (but do check) the TD90 and TD110 both used the same series of different sized engines, so you may even have a smaller engine than the original. However as it was suggested they swop cylinder heads they are probably the same spec (so possibly not a change that needed reporting to insurance company)

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: RE Car Bought from small garage and head gasket went after 20 weeks.

          It does seem odd that neither person in Trading Standards should have even heard of the Misrepresentation Act 1967 (link).

          Were they on a Workfare placement?

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: RE Car Bought from small garage and head gasket went after 20 weeks.

            Originally posted by des8 View Post
            I believe (but do check) the TD90 and TD110 both used the same series of different sized engines, so you may even have a smaller engine than the original. However as it was suggested they swop cylinder heads they are probably the same spec (so possibly not a change that needed reporting to insurance company)
            Hi, Thanks for the reply. I queried regarding putting a 110 into a 90 car. But no-one seems to be able to give me a definitive answer. The funny thing is if the 110 replacement engine did need modification, was the cylinder head changed and if so is this why it went.

            H

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: RE Car Bought from small garage and head gasket went after 20 weeks.

              One problem for the OP is the 10k miles driven? but then again the change of engine may be a problem for the garage?

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: RE Car Bought from small garage and head gasket went after 20 weeks.

                As Wales says "10k miles is a problem.
                Depending on the type of mileage, that could be 2 years use, (https://www.gov.uk/government/upload...nts2010-09.pdf)

                and a head gasket giving up and possibly causing a cylinder head prob after that sort of mileage can hardly be attributed to the garage; especially on a second hand engine where ever it came from.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Re: RE Car Bought from small garage and head gasket went after 20 weeks.

                  Personal opinion - DVLA state you MUST inform them of engine changes. Perhaps a quick call? It may not technically be road legal and therefore the Sale of Goods Act may be useful? But I am a newbie and may be corrected!

                  Just another thought, the difference between a TD90 and a TD110 could be 8v & 16v, in which case the head would need to be changed to keep it as a TD90. If they/it hasn't, then it would still be a TD110 and the above would definatley apply - 'As described'. If it has, then they probably hashed the swap. Does the 6 month rule on satisfactory quality apply here?
                  Those that rock the boat tend to get wet.....

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Re: RE Car Bought from small garage and head gasket went after 20 weeks.

                    Originally posted by D4ncer View Post
                    Personal opinion - DVLA state you MUST inform them of engine changes. Perhaps a quick call? It may not technically be road legal and therefore the Sale of Goods Act may be useful? But I am a newbie and may be corrected!
                    Not something you grow out of D4ncer :tinysmile_twink_t2: x

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Re: RE Car Bought from small garage and head gasket went after 20 weeks.

                      Originally posted by MissFM View Post
                      Not something you grow out of D4ncer :tinysmile_twink_t2: x
                      I hope the reference was to being corrected - I learn best from my mistakes!
                      Those that rock the boat tend to get wet.....

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Re: RE Car Bought from small garage and head gasket went after 20 weeks.

                        I suspect the original engine was knackered, a replacement sourced from the breakers yard.
                        Due to costs involved the dealers would have just changed the engine having been given a verbal assurance by the breakers that it was ok. Just not worth their while to go changing cylinder heads.
                        When writing receipt probably took engine number from "log book" without thinking about it.
                        They will say that when they sold the car they advised you to tell DVLA about change of engine.
                        You reckon you did 30 miles a day for less than 6 months +some leisure: say 5000miles max.
                        Why do garage say 10000?
                        Did the receipt state mileage? Was there a recent MoT certificate showing the mileage?
                        On the info supplied this would seem to be the only basis you have for any recompense i.e.broke down within 5 months with only limited(?) mileage by yourself.

                        Comment

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